Rosa carolina

Pasture rose, a native shrub in the Roseace (rose) family occurs in both dryish and wet soils. It is typically found in glades, open woods, prairies, along roads and railroads, and in wet soils along streams and swamps and low areas. Grows from 6 inches to 5 feet tall (less frequently to 6') and often spreads by rhizomes to form colonies or thickets in the wild. Features single (5-petaled), fragrant pink flowers (to 2.5" across) which bloom in May with no repeat bloom. It has smooth, dark green foliage and showy red hips in late summer.

Best grown in average, medium to wet, well-drained rocky to loamy clay or loamy sand soil in full sun. It  forms a deep taproot with rhizomes that sucker easily.  Best flowering and disease resistance occur in full sun though it will survive in partial shade. Water deeply and regularly (mornings are best). Avoid overhead watering. Good air circulation promotes vigorous and healthy growth and helps control foliar diseases. Summer mulch helps retain moisture and keep roots cool. Remove and destroy diseased leaves from plants (as practicable), and clean up and destroy dead leaves from the ground around the plants both during the growing season and as part of a thorough clean-up during winter (dormant season). Crowns appreciate protection in cold winter climates. Prune in late winter to early spring.  Propagate this shrub through stem or stolon cutting or by harvesting seed, though the best germination of the seed occurs after it has passed through an animal's gut so cuttings may be easier.

Seasons of Interest: 

 Blooms:   Spring, summer          Nut/Fruit/Seed:  Fall

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.