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Mexican Hat Ratibida columnifera

Phonetic Spelling
ruh-TIB-ih-duh kol-um-NEE-fer-uh
Description

Prairie coneflower is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial native to the central USA in the daisy family (Asteraceae). It is found growing in fields, prairies and dry open woods. It is very rare in NC and may have naturalized from cultivated sources ("wildflower" seeds). The specific epithet is Latin for “having a column” and is in reference to the elongate receptacle in the heads of flowers.

Prairie coneflower will grow up to 3 feet tall and prefers clay loam to sandy loam soils in full sun and is adaptable to dry to moist conditions and various soils. It is intolerant of heavy clay soils. It is very easy to grow in full sun to partial shade. It is drought- and poor soil-tolerant, so there is generally no need for fertilizer or extensive irrigation. Propagation is from seeds or division.

The yellow ray petals surround a central dark column of disk flowers in summer. The green leaves are compound with 3 to 7 divisions. 

Use this plant in the pollinator or wildflower garden in the back border, in masse, in naturalized areas, meadows or open woodland. This plant can also be used in rain gardens, children's gardens, butterfly gardens, cutting gardens or dry gardens.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#drought tolerant#coneflower#summer flowers#dye plant#children's garden#cutting garden#pollinator plant#butterfly friendly#bee friendly#clay soils intolerant#pollinator garden#drought tolerant garden
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#drought tolerant#coneflower#summer flowers#dye plant#children's garden#cutting garden#pollinator plant#butterfly friendly#bee friendly#clay soils intolerant#pollinator garden#drought tolerant garden
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Ratibida
    Species:
    columnifera
    Family:
    Asteraceae
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    North America
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Erect
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Head
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Good Cut
    Long Bloom Season
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Summer
    Flower Description:
    The heads are elongated into a column-like shape. The ray flowers may be brownish-red or chestnut colored, often with yellow tips. The disk flowers are darker and open first at the base of the column. As the inflorescence ages, flowering moves up the column.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Hairs Present:
    No
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Naturalized Area
    Slope/Bank
    Small Space
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Children's Garden
    Cottage Garden
    Cutting Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rain Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Pollinators
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Poor Soil