Moonglow Pear Pyrus communis 'Moonglow'
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- PY-russ kom-YOO-nis
- Description
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The 'Moonglow' pear tree is a cultivar of P. Communis, a pear tree native to Europe. 'Moonglow' is typically grown as a dwarf variety and is noted for its resistance to fire blight and its ability to bear fruits for many years. It has a vigorous growth habit and needs at least two cultivars to ensure adequate pollination. 'Moonglow' produces an abundant crop early in the season. These fruit tend to be large and thin-skinned that ripen to yellow with red flushes.
'Moonglow' prefers a deep, fertile, moist but well-drained, fairly neutral soil in a sheltered, sunny position. It does not do well in acidic soils or sites with shade for more than half the day.
The size of a pear tree is determined by the rootstock that it is grafted onto. A version of 'Moonglow' grafted onto a standard rootstock is available and produces a 20 foot tall tree. However, it is more typically grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks to produce 8 to 12 foot tall trees, making it an ideal choice for a small landscape. Dwarf trees do bear standard-size fruit, but fit into a smaller space and are more convenient to care for.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
As with most pear tree varieties, susceptible to anthracnose, canker, scab and powdery mildew, pear psylla, coddling moth and borers. An early spring frost can damage flower buds. 'Moonglow' is resistant to fireblight.
VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants," a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Pyrus
- Species:
- communis
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Edibility:
- The sweet and fragrant fruit is edible raw, cooked, or dried.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Spreading
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12-24 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Red/Burgundy
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Fragrant
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Pome
- Fruit Length:
- > 3 inches
- Fruit Width:
- > 3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- It produces medium to large sized, Bartlett-shaped yellow to red fruit. The white flesh is soft and moderately juicy with almost no grit cells. Ripens in early to mid August, a week before Bartlett.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Corymb
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- The showy, fragrant white flowers bloom early in the spring.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Smooth
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Orbicular
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Round, smooth leaves with serrated edges. More uniform than apple leaves and with more prominent veins.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Gray
- Surface/Attachment:
- Fissured
- Lenticels
- Scaly
- Bark Description:
- Similar to an apple tree with prominent lenticels that grow fissured and scaly with age.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Bud Scales:
- Enclosed in more than 2 scales
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Lenticels:
- Conspicuous
- Stem Description:
- Dwarf shoots on old wood. New stems are pointed.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Meadow
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Design Feature:
- Flowering Tree
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Songbirds