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Dwarf Pear Pyrus communis 'Moonglow'

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
PY-russ kom-YOO-nis
Description

The 'Moonglow' pear tree is a cultivar of P. Communis, a pear tree native to Europe. 'Moonglow' is typically grown as a dwarf variety and is noted for its resistance to fire blight and its ability to bear fruits for many years. It has a vigorous growth habit and needs at least two cultivars to ensure adequate pollination. 'Moonglow' produces an abundant crop early in the season. These fruit tend to be large and thin-skinned that ripen to yellow with red flushes.

'Moonglow' prefers a deep, fertile, moist but well-drained, fairly neutral soil in a sheltered, sunny position. It does not do well in acidic soils or sites with shade for more than half the day.

The size of a pear tree is determined by the rootstock that it is grafted onto. A version of 'Moonglow' grafted onto a standard rootstock is available and produces a 20 foot tall tree. However, it is more typically grafted onto dwarfing rootstocks to produce 8 to 12 foot tall trees, making it an ideal choice for a small landscape. Dwarf trees do bear standard-size fruit, but fit into a smaller space and are more convenient to care for.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

As with most pear tree varieties, susceptible to anthracnose, canker, scab and powdery mildew, pear psylla, coddling moth and borers. An early spring frost can damage flower buds. 'Moonglow' is resistant to fireblight.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Edibles, Bulbs, and Houseplants," a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.   

More information on Pyrus communis.

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Tags:
#deciduous#edible plant#dwarf#flowering tree#fruit tree#edible fruits#edible garden#edible tree#pomes#cultivar
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#edible plant#dwarf#flowering tree#fruit tree#edible fruits#edible garden#edible tree#pomes#cultivar
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Pyrus
    Species:
    communis
    Family:
    Rosaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Edibility:
    The sweet and fragrant fruit is edible raw, cooked, or dried.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Edible
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Spreading
    Maintenance:
    High
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Available Space To Plant:
    12-24 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Red/Burgundy
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Fragrant
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Pome
    Fruit Length:
    > 3 inches
    Fruit Width:
    > 3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    It produces medium to large sized, Bartlett-shaped yellow to red fruit. The white flesh is soft and moderately juicy with almost no grit cells. Ripens in early to mid August, a week before Bartlett.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Corymb
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Edible
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Cup
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    The showy, fragrant white flowers bloom early in the spring.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Smooth
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Orbicular
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Round, smooth leaves with serrated edges. More uniform than apple leaves and with more prominent veins.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Light Gray
    Surface/Attachment:
    Fissured
    Lenticels
    Scaly
    Bark Description:
    Similar to an apple tree with prominent lenticels that grow fissured and scaly with age.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Bud Scales:
    Enclosed in more than 2 scales
    Stem Form:
    Zig Zags
    Stem Lenticels:
    Conspicuous
    Stem Description:
    Dwarf shoots on old wood. New stems are pointed.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Lawn
    Meadow
    Landscape Theme:
    Edible Garden
    Design Feature:
    Flowering Tree
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Songbirds