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Picrasma quassioides

Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Picrasma ailanthoides
Phonetic Spelling
pik-rass-ma kwash-ee-OY-deez
Description

Indian Quassiawood is a deciduous tree or shrub native to the lowlands and forests of the Himalayas and east Asia. It is a member of the Quassia family, a group of tropical and subtropical flowering plants. It grows 30 to 50 feet tall with a short trunk and a spread of 20 to 25 feet. In spring, 3 to 6 inch cymes of small green to yellow-green flowers appear that are followed by clusters of red to black berry-like drupes in fall. Fall leaf color is a bright yellow to orange to red.

This tree prefers moist, well-drained soils in sun to partial shade and is adaptable to both sandy and clay soils.

Use as a small shade tree or as a specimen. It is sometimes grown as an ornamental in Europe and the United States for its attractive foliage and fall color.

Diseases, Insect Pests and Other Plant Problems:

No known diseases or insect pests.

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#flowering tree#shrub#small tree#fall color#ornamental tree#Asian garden#attractive leaves#colorful leaves
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#flowering tree#shrub#small tree#fall color#ornamental tree#Asian garden#attractive leaves#colorful leaves
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Picrasma
    Species:
    ailanthoides
    Family:
    Simaroubaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    An extract from the bark is used as a substitute for hops in brewing beer. The bark or wood is used to make an insecticide.
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    East Asia, China, Japan, Korea
    Edibility:
    buds used to make tea
    Dimensions:
    Height: 30 ft. 0 in. - 50 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 20 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Shrub
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Multi-stemmed
    Rounded
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    24-60 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Drupe
    Fruit Description:
    Female trees produce ovid to globose, red, pea shaped berries appear in the fall. Berries ripen red then turn blue-black.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    > 6 inches
    Flower Description:
    Yellow-green flowers with 4 to 5 sepals or petals in 3 to 6 inch long cymes. Flowers appear in May. Flower stalk is often red with dense yellow-brown hairs.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Dentate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Pinnately compound leaves with 7 to 15 leaflets each with margins that are irregularly toothed. Leaves are 1 to 4 inches long and 1/2 to 1 1/2 inches wide. Orange/Red/yellow fall color. Leaves are glossy green above, usually quickly smooth.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Dark Brown
    Dark Gray
    Surface/Attachment:
    Fissured
    Bark Description:
    Smooth dark grey-brown bark as the tree ages. Shallowly fissured
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Leaf Scar Shape:
    Round
    Stem Lenticels:
    Conspicuous
    Stem Description:
    Rich reddish to purplish brown stems with prominent pale lenticels and prominent pale, rounded leaf-scars.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Lawn
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Design Feature:
    Shade Tree
    Specimen