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Water Forget-me-not Myosotis scorpioides

Other Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Myosotis palustris
Phonetic Spelling
my-oh-SO-tis skor-pee-OY-dees
Description

Forget-me-not is a flowering, marginally aquatic, herbaceous perennial in the Boraginaceae (Borage) family native to moist meadows and stream banks of Europe and Asia. At maturity, it is typically 10 inches high, although it can sometimes reach 18 inches, with sky blue flowers on upright stems. The leaves are evegreen. The genus name comes from the classical Greek myosotis meaning mouse ear and applied to plants with short pointed leaves. The species name means scorpion for the flower cymes that, when in bud and early bloom, resemble a coiled scorpion’s tail.

Forget-me-not are easy to grow in organic, consistently moist to wet soils in full sun to part shade. It will tolerate poor soil, including heavy clay. The plant loves water and will grow in up to 3 inches of standing water. It will spread by creeping rhizomes, but is not overly aggressive. Pinch young plants to promote growth. Plants will self seed.

This plant is a wildflower that escaped cultivation and has naturalized in wet places throughout many parts of North America. If additional plantings are desired, divide plant rhizomes in early spring. Stem cuttings may be taken in summer. For water garden planting, you can use 1 gallon containers with up to 3 inches of water over the crown to control spread. For planting by streams and ponds, place new plants directly in the soils of muddy banks at the water line. The plant naturalizes on banks of still and slow-moving water.

Forget-me-not spreads by means of creeping underground rhizomes to form dense colonies and it can become a flowering ground cover. On the other hand, it is listed as a noxious weed in one or more Midwestern states.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No serious diseases or insect pests. Susceptible to mildew and rust.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Pond and Stream
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba'
    Dainty white flowers bloom in summer.
  • 'Mermaid'
    Prolific blue flowers on branching stems.
  • 'Semperflorens'
    Dwarf, 6 to 8 inches tall with more blossoms and longer bloom time.
'Alba', 'Mermaid', 'Semperflorens'
Tags:
#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#water garden#spreading#groundcover#rhizomatous#wet soils tolerant#partial shade tolerant#HS302#container plant#weed#wildflower
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba'
    Dainty white flowers bloom in summer.
  • 'Mermaid'
    Prolific blue flowers on branching stems.
  • 'Semperflorens'
    Dwarf, 6 to 8 inches tall with more blossoms and longer bloom time.
'Alba', 'Mermaid', 'Semperflorens'
Tags:
#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#water garden#spreading#groundcover#rhizomatous#wet soils tolerant#partial shade tolerant#HS302#container plant#weed#wildflower
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Myosotis
    Species:
    scorpioides
    Family:
    Boraginaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Root Cutting
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Europe, Asia-Tropical and Asia-Temperate
    Distribution:
    Throughout the United States, from Alaska to Georgia.
    Fire Risk Rating:
    low flammability
    Wildlife Value:
    True Forget-Me-Not attract small butterflies and dance flies attracted by the nectar.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 9 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Water Plant
    Wildflower
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Creeping
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Frequent Standing Water
    Moist
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Nut
    Fruit Description:
    Each flower is replaced by 4 small nutlets that are shorter than the persistent style.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Cyme
    Raceme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Long Bloom Season
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Radial
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Blossoms appear in mid-summer and last to early fall. Light sky blue 5-lobed flowers (1/4 inch diameter) with yellow centers bloom in branched scorpioid cymes that uncoil as the flowers open. The cymes, particularly when in bud and early bloom, resemble a coiled scorpion’s tail.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Rough
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Oblong
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Shiny, hairy, oblong to lance-shaped, bright green leaves (to 4 inches long and 1/4 to 3/4 inches across). Each leaf has a prominent central vein.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Angular
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Surface:
    Hairy (pubescent)
    Stem Description:
    The central stem is medium green, terete, and hairy. Flowers appear on these decumbent to upright, angular stems.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Pond
    Landscape Theme:
    Rain Garden
    Water Garden
    Design Feature:
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Pollinators
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Poor Soil
    Wet Soil
    Problems:
    Weedy