Gooseneck Yellow Loosestrife Lysimachia clethroides
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- lis-ih-MAK-ee-ah kleth-ROY-deez
- Description
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Gooseneck loosestrife is an herbaceous perennial wildflower in the Primulaceae (primrose) family. It is native to Japan and China, and has been introduced to Russia, Korea and eastern North America.
It inhabits wet areas along woodlands and ravines as well as sunny, sheltered mountainous slopes. It has an upright rigid habit, with small white flowers densely grouped on arching terminal spikes that bloom May through August. It is grown commercially for use as cut flowers, as the attractive flower spike can reach nearly a foot in length. The Gooseneck name is attributed to the arched flower spike that resembles the curve of a goose’s neck.
These fast-spreading plants prefer full sun and rich soil. In ideal conditions, plants spread aggressively via rhizomes or become weedy from seed dispersal. Rapid growth may overtake other plants if not kept in check. It grows less aggressively in shady, dry soils but will produce fewer flowers and may become leggy. Plant within areas bounded by hardscaping and divide rhizomes in the spring to manage its spread. Plant in sunny or partly shaded, moist locations in beds or borders. Deadheading promotes reblooming.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Aggressive growth must be managed to keep it under control.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Lysimachia
- Species:
- clethroides
- Family:
- Primulaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- China, Laos, Vietnam, Japan, Korea and Primorye
- Distribution:
- Introduced to eastern U.S. and Canada
- Wildlife Value:
- Members of the genus Lysimachia support the following specialized bees: Macropis (Macropis) ciliata, Macropis (Macropis) patellata, and Macropis (Macropis) steironematis.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Wet soil, rabbits
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Tiny white blooms, produced on arching, tapered flower spikes 12-18" in length. Individual flowers are star-shaped and 1/2 inch wide. and densely arranged on the spike. Blooms early to late summer.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- 3-6 inch long green leaves have pointed tips and are paler underneath.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Simple stem or may be apically branched
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Naturalized Area
- Patio
- Pond
- Riparian
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cutting Garden
- Rain Garden
- Shade Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Pollinators
- Specialized Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Rabbits
- Wet Soil
- Problems:
- Weedy