Oak Ridge Lupine Lupinus diffusus
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- loo-PIE-nus dy-FEW-sus
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Skyblue Lupine is a beautiful, flowering, herbaceous perennial in the bean family. Native habitats include scrub, coastal strands, sandhills and pine flat woods of the south east. Here in North Carolina, it only grows in the southern coastal and coastal plains areas. It is an ornamental plant with lovely pea-like blue flowers in early spring with hairy velvety leaves.
Skyblue Lupine does best in sandy, slightly acidic, dry, well-drained soils in full sun. While full sun encourages the best flowering, the plants appreciate some light afternoon shade in hot summer areas. Plants grow well in the cool summers, but in the heat and humidity of USDA Zones 7 through 9, it may be best to grow them as annuals. It can be a finicky plant to grow, but full sun and well-drained sandy soil are essential.
Seeds can lie dormant for years, waiting for just the right conditions to germinate. However, It is very difficult to transplant due to a deep taproot and it doesn't like being moved at all. This makes it very difficult for commercial growers as the seeds do not like being started in pots. So it may be best to just enjoy it in its native habitat and help preserve that habitat.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
Powdery mildew can be a problem, but good air circulation helps..
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Lupinus
- Species:
- diffusus
- Family:
- Fabaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Biennial
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- South Eastern United States
- Distribution:
- North Carolina south to Florida and west to Mississippi.
- Wildlife Value:
- The gray hairstreak butterfly will use it as a host plant. It is a special value to bumble bees.
- Edibility:
- Eating seeds can cause distress.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Native Plant
- Poisonous
- Wildflower
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Legume
- Fruit Description:
- Fruit an elongated, flattened pod. Displays from June to July.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Lipped
- Flower Petals:
- 2-3 rays/petals
- Flower Description:
- Blue pea-like flower with a white spot on the upper petal and 2 lower petals that are fused. The flowers are borne on dense spikes. Blooms from March to May.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Undivided, elliptic green leaves, 4 inches by 2 inches, with many fine white hairs.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Native Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Heat
- Humidity
- Poor Soil
- Problems:
- Poisonous to Humans
- Problem for Horses
