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Oak Ridge Lupine Lupinus diffusus

Phonetic Spelling
loo-PIE-nus dy-FEW-sus
This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Skyblue Lupine is a beautiful, flowering, herbaceous perennial in the bean family. Native habitats include scrub, coastal strands, sandhills and pine flat woods of the south east. Here in North Carolina, it only grows in the southern coastal and coastal plains areas. It is an ornamental plant with lovely pea-like blue flowers in early spring with hairy velvety leaves.

Skyblue Lupine does best in sandy, slightly acidic, dry, well-drained soils in full sun. While full sun encourages the best flowering, the plants appreciate some light afternoon shade in hot summer areas. Plants grow well in the cool summers, but in the heat and humidity of USDA Zones 7 through 9, it may be best to grow them as annuals. It can be a finicky plant to grow, but full sun and well-drained sandy soil are essential.

Seeds can lie dormant for years, waiting for just the right conditions to germinate. However, It is very difficult to transplant due to a deep taproot and it doesn't like being moved at all. This makes it very difficult for commercial growers as the seeds do not like being started in pots. So it may be best to just enjoy it in its native habitat and help preserve that habitat.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

Powdery mildew can be a problem, but good air circulation helps..

More information on Lupinus.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#blue flowers#spring flowers#NC native#well-drained soil#pollinator plant#native wildflower#subshrub#larval host plant#food source summer#NC Native Pollinator Plant#food source herbage#food source nectar#food source pollen#sandy soils tolerant#difficult to grow#Audubon#coastal plant#poor soil tolerant
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#blue flowers#spring flowers#NC native#well-drained soil#pollinator plant#native wildflower#subshrub#larval host plant#food source summer#NC Native Pollinator Plant#food source herbage#food source nectar#food source pollen#sandy soils tolerant#difficult to grow#Audubon#coastal plant#poor soil tolerant
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Lupinus
    Species:
    diffusus
    Family:
    Fabaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Biennial
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    South Eastern United States
    Distribution:
    North Carolina south to Florida and west to Mississippi.
    Wildlife Value:
    The gray hairstreak butterfly will use it as a host plant. It is a special value to bumble bees.
    Edibility:
    Eating seeds can cause distress.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Native Plant
    Poisonous
    Wildflower
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Erect
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Summer
    Fruit Type:
    Legume
    Fruit Description:
    Fruit an elongated, flattened pod. Displays from June to July.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Lipped
    Flower Petals:
    2-3 rays/petals
    Flower Description:
    Blue pea-like flower with a white spot on the upper petal and 2 lower petals that are fused. The flowers are borne on dense spikes. Blooms from March to May.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Soft
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Rosulate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Lanceolate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Undivided, elliptic green leaves, 4 inches by 2 inches, with many fine white hairs.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Native Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds
    Pollinators
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Drought
    Heat
    Humidity
    Poor Soil
    Problems:
    Poisonous to Humans
    Problem for Horses
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    Low
    Poison Symptoms:
    Respiratory depression and slow heartbeat, sleepiness, convulsions if large amounts are eaten.
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    Alkaloids such as lupinine, anagyrine, sparteine, and hydroxylupanine
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    No
    Poison Part:
    Seeds