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Liquidambar styraciflua 'Gumball' is often confused with:
Liquidambar formosana leaf
Liquidambar styraciflua Fall foliage
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Buddleja Lo & Behold® 'Blue Chip Jr.' Buddleja  'Blue Chip Jr.’
Spiraea thunbergii 'Ogon' shrub with small golden yellow leaves and tiny white flowers.
Viburnum rufidulum Viburnum rufidulum bloom in spring
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Gumball' has some common insect problems:
Caterpillars That Feed on Trees and Shrubs

Gumball Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua 'Gumball'

Phonetic Spelling
lih-kwid-AM-bar sty-rak-ee-FLOO-uh
Description

‘Gumball’ sweetgum is a multi-stemmed shrub that matures after 10 years to 6 feet tall and wide, rounded at the top and tapering to a wide base. It is a member of the witch hazel family (Altingiaceae) and a dwarf cultivar of the sweetgum tree.  

'Gumball' does best in moist, well-drained neutral to acidic soil and in full sun to partial shade. It has a shallow root system and should be planted in spring because the roots take three to four months to recover from the shock of transplanting. It is resistant to fire, heat, drought, soil compaction, deer, rabbits and verticillium wilt, which is a fatal fungal disease.

'Gumball' is usually grown for its foliage: fragrant, showy leaves that turn yellow, orange, red and purple in the fall. The female flowers give way to spherical, spiny fruiting heads, known as gumballs, that can litter the ground. The hard gumballs persist through the winter and attract birds, but can be messy when they fall. 

Consider planting this cultivar in a lawn or woodland, or in a children’s garden. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Webworms, caterpillars, borers and scale may cause problems in some areas. Leaf spots, wood rot and bleeding necrosis may occur. Iron chlorosis may occur in alkaline soils.

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

More information on Liquidambar styraciflua.

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Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#shrub#colorful leaves#low maintenance#fall interest#dwarf#flowering shrub#deer resistant#attractive leaves#messy fruits#fall color#foliage
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#shrub#colorful leaves#low maintenance#fall interest#dwarf#flowering shrub#deer resistant#attractive leaves#messy fruits#fall color#foliage
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Liquidambar
    Species:
    styraciflua
    Family:
    Altingiaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Fire Risk Rating:
    low flammability
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    Verticillium Wilt Resistant
    Dimensions:
    Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Mounding
    Multi-stemmed
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Slow
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Wet
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Width:
    1-3 inches
    Fruit Description:
    Globose (gum ball shaped), hard, beak shaped, bristly fruiting capsules in August-September. Mature to dark brown. Will remain on the shrub through the winter, but can be messy when they fall. The capsules contain two tiny seeds (syncarp). The fruits persist through the winter and attract birds.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Description:
    Non-showy, monoecious, green flowers that appear in spherical clusters in April-May.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Purple/Lavender
    Leaf Feel:
    Glossy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Orange
    Purple/Lavender
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Deltoid
    Palmasect
    Leaf Margin:
    Dentate
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Regular sized, maple like leaves. Long-stalked with toothed margins. Leaves are fragrant when bruised.
  • Bark:
    Bark Color:
    Light Gray
    Surface/Attachment:
    Ridges
    Bark Plate Shape:
    Irregular
    Bark Description:
    As the shrub matures, it forms irregular, deeply furrowed bark
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Lawn
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Children's Garden
    Attracts:
    Pollinators
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Compaction
    Deer
    Drought
    Fire
    Heat
    Rabbits
    Problems:
    Messy