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Lily Leaved Twayblade Liparis liliifolia

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
lip-AR-iss lil-ih-FOH-lee-uh
Description

This perennial wildflower in the orchid family is found in the form of a raceme, with 5 to 30 flowers  The stout stem is hairless.  The flowers are 3/4-1" across, each having 3 sepals and 3 petals on a short reproductive column,  Two drooping lateral petals are pale purple in color and have a threadlike shape.  The third petal, which is the lower petal is the lip of the flowers.  It is also pale purple with faint purple veins.  They can be flat or curved slightly.  The flowers emerge from a thin reddish stalk.

It can be found growing along stream banks and moist forest slopes, open upland woodlands, small openings in wooded areas of fallen trees, shaded cliff abandoned shrubby fields and meadows in wooded areas.  It spreads through its seeds being blown by the wind.  

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems:  In order to survive, the flower and its seeds require the presence of the Rhizoctonia/Tulasnella fungus.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#perennial#wildflower#herb garden
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#perennial#wildflower#herb garden
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Liparis
    Species:
    liliifolia
    Family:
    Orchidaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Bulb
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Wildflower
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    NC Region:
    Mountains
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Description:
    Blooms in the late spring through early summer.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    The two shiny smooth oval-shaped basal leaves are slightly succulent.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    The light green central stem is hairless.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Woodland