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Silverleaf Leucophyllum frutescens

Other plants called Silverleaf:

Previously known as:

  • Terania frutescens
Phonetic Spelling
loo-koh-FIL-um froo-TESS-enz
Description

Texas sage is a low maintenance, perennial, evergreen, desert shrub in the figwort family and native to Texas and Mexico. It is a seasonal bloomer with a compact, loosely branched form typically reaching 6 to 12 feet in height at maturity, with an equal spread. The showy, bright pink to purple flowers blossom in batches throughout the summer and fall, each batch lasting several days. The blossom episodes seem to occur whenever a change in humidity detects the oncoming presence of rainfall. The leaves are covered with silvery hairs, giving the plant the common name Silveleaf.

This shrub prefers full sun and tolerates conservative watering and low humidity. It has excellent tolerance for drought and heat, but humidity and high night temperatures can be a problem. This plant is moderately salt tolerant. Do not fertilize plants. Once established, plants require minimal maintenance.

Texas sage works well as a hedge, foundation planting or in a container on a patio. It can be pruned to shape, keeping in mind that the flowers bloom on new wood. It propagates by seed or cuttings. There are many cultivars of this plant available and the species, in general, is a popular, water conserving, ornamental in the Southwest United States. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: 

No serious insect or disease problems. Avoid over watering or poorly-drained soils that can lead to cotton root rot. In areas of high rainfall, consider the use of raised beds. 

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Compacta'
    Four foot dwarf.
  • 'Green Cloud'
    Magenta flowers, green foliage, loses leaves in winter.
  • 'Heavenly Cloud'
    Magenta flowers, sparse foliage.
  • 'White Cloud'
    White flowers and gray foliage.
'Compacta', 'Green Cloud', 'Heavenly Cloud', 'White Cloud'
Tags:
#evergreen#showy flowers#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#silver leaves#salt tolerant#desert plant#container plant#perennial#hedge
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Compacta'
    Four foot dwarf.
  • 'Green Cloud'
    Magenta flowers, green foliage, loses leaves in winter.
  • 'Heavenly Cloud'
    Magenta flowers, sparse foliage.
  • 'White Cloud'
    White flowers and gray foliage.
'Compacta', 'Green Cloud', 'Heavenly Cloud', 'White Cloud'
Tags:
#evergreen#showy flowers#heat tolerant#drought tolerant#silver leaves#salt tolerant#desert plant#container plant#perennial#hedge
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Leucophyllum
    Species:
    frutescens
    Family:
    Scrophulariaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Seed
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southwest Texas and Mexico
    Distribution:
    Introduced into the Dominican Republic and Salvador.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Shrub
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Dense
    Erect
    Rounded
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    6-feet-12 feet
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Purple/Lavender
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Solitary
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Bell
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Small (up to 1 inch) pink and lavender flowers bloom singly for short periods of time from the leaf axils from summer into fall. Bilaterally symmetrical flowers usually appear after rainfall.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Broadleaf Evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Gray/Silver
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Soft
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    Yes
    Leaf Length:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Silvery gray to greenish leaves, soft, up to 1 1/4 inches long but mostly 1 inch or less, tapering to the base with smooth margins. Covered with star-shaped, silvery hairs.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Drought Tolerant Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Foundation Planting
    Hedge
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Heat
    Salt