Silverleaf Leucophyllum frutescens
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Silverleaf:
Previously known as:
- Terania frutescens
- Phonetic Spelling
- loo-koh-FIL-um froo-TESS-enz
- Description
-
Texas sage is a low maintenance, perennial, evergreen, desert shrub in the figwort family and native to Texas and Mexico. It is a seasonal bloomer with a compact, loosely branched form typically reaching 6 to 12 feet in height at maturity, with an equal spread. The showy, bright pink to purple flowers blossom in batches throughout the summer and fall, each batch lasting several days. The blossom episodes seem to occur whenever a change in humidity detects the oncoming presence of rainfall. The leaves are covered with silvery hairs, giving the plant the common name Silveleaf.
This shrub prefers full sun and tolerates conservative watering and low humidity. It has excellent tolerance for drought and heat, but humidity and high night temperatures can be a problem. This plant is moderately salt tolerant. Do not fertilize plants. Once established, plants require minimal maintenance.
Texas sage works well as a hedge, foundation planting or in a container on a patio. It can be pruned to shape, keeping in mind that the flowers bloom on new wood. It propagates by seed or cuttings. There are many cultivars of this plant available and the species, in general, is a popular, water conserving, ornamental in the Southwest United States.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
No serious insect or disease problems. Avoid over watering or poorly-drained soils that can lead to cotton root rot. In areas of high rainfall, consider the use of raised beds.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Compacta'
Four foot dwarf. - 'Green Cloud'
Magenta flowers, green foliage, loses leaves in winter. - 'Heavenly Cloud'
Magenta flowers, sparse foliage. - 'White Cloud'
White flowers and gray foliage.
- 'Compacta'
- 'Compacta', 'Green Cloud', 'Heavenly Cloud', 'White Cloud'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Compacta'
Four foot dwarf. - 'Green Cloud'
Magenta flowers, green foliage, loses leaves in winter. - 'Heavenly Cloud'
Magenta flowers, sparse foliage. - 'White Cloud'
White flowers and gray foliage.
- 'Compacta'
- 'Compacta', 'Green Cloud', 'Heavenly Cloud', 'White Cloud'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Leucophyllum
- Species:
- frutescens
- Family:
- Scrophulariaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southwest Texas and Mexico
- Distribution:
- Introduced into the Dominican Republic and Salvador.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 6 ft. 0 in. - 12 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Erect
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Small (up to 1 inch) pink and lavender flowers bloom singly for short periods of time from the leaf axils from summer into fall. Bilaterally symmetrical flowers usually appear after rainfall.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Obovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Silvery gray to greenish leaves, soft, up to 1 1/4 inches long but mostly 1 inch or less, tapering to the base with smooth margins. Covered with star-shaped, silvery hairs.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Foundation Planting
- Hedge
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Heat
- Salt
