Golden Dead Nettle Lamium maculatum 'Aureum'
Other plants called Golden Dead Nettle:
- Phonetic Spelling
- LAY-mee-um mak-yoo-LAY-tum
- Description
-
'Aureum' is a cultivar of the Spotted dead nettle, a fast growing, flowering, herbaceous perennial in the mint family. 'Aureum' is distinguished by its gold to chartreuse foliage with a white center and spikes of pink flowers. It will root in the ground wherever stems touch and it is easily divided and transplanted. It will spread to form a mat and, at 8 inches high and 2 feet wide when mature, it makes a great ground cover.
"Aureum', like its parent plant, does best in partial or heavy shade, average soil, and evenly moist, but well drained, sites. It will tolerate dry soil. However, it will not do well in compacted or wet soils or in high heat and humidity. Plants will burn in the full sun. Prune it back in the late winter to maintain shape.
'Aureum' is deer and rabbit resistant and makes an excellent addition to a woodland garden especially when allowed to cascade over a rock wall. The bright yellow leaves provide an accent and brighten up shaded areas in the landscape. Use in a border, to edge a pathway, or even grow it in a container. When grown as a ground cover, start plants 6 to 10 inches apart. From there, the plant will spread indefinitely; however, it is easy to control and not considered aggressive.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
Generally disease and insect free. Leaf scorch can occur if soils are allowed to dry out or if grown in too much sun. Aphids and slugs are occasional problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:




- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Lamium
- Species:
- maculatum
- Family:
- Lamiaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- ground cover
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Wildlife Value:
- Flowers attract bees.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 8 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Semi-evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Cascading
- Creeping
- Dense
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
-
-
Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Description:
- Triangular fruit.
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Small rose-purple flowers appear in spring and bloom through the fall.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Semi-evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Variegated
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Cordate
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Heart-shaped yellow leaves provide year-round interest.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Square
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Erect, hollow and pubescent stems, branched at the base.
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Rock Wall
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Heavy Shade
- Rabbits