Dalmatian Iris Iris pallida 'Variegata'
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- EYE-ris PAL-li-dah var-ee-eh-GAH-tah
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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Dalmatian Iris is a flowering herbaceous perennial bulb native to the Dalmatian region of Croatia, hence the common name. In its native habitat, it can often be found in rocky places, limestone hillsides and the sides of gorges. It is a bearded Iris and has showy fragrant light blue-purple flowers and gray-green erect leaves. The flowers are sweetly scented of orange blossom or vanilla. The genus is named for the Greek goddess of the rainbow and the specific epithet means pale. The cultivar, 'Variegata', features gray-green leaves variegated with stripes of creamy yellow.
Plant the rhizomes partly above the soil line in the full sun to partial shade in moist well-drained high organic soils. It is easily cultivated in a sunny position in ordinary garden soil and prefers a pH between 6 and 7.5 or higher. It does not tolerate heavy, wet soils or deep shade, although it does perform better in shade than other iris. It is a very vigorous species. Mass plant it in a border, cottage, or rock garden where it can be grown for ground cover, producing a dense mat of roots that excludes all weeds. Established plants tolerate some dry conditions. Divide in late summer as needed. This plant is resistant to damage by deer and drought tolerant once established.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Susceptible to iris borer. Watch for slugs and snails.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Juniper Level Botanic Garden: Bog Garden
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Iris
- Species:
- pallida
- Family:
- Iridaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- The ground root is used as an ingredient of toothpastes, breath fresheners and food flavoring.
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Croatia, Europe
- Distribution:
- California, Missouri south to Texas.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- deer damage
- Edibility:
- Many plants in this genus are thought to be poisonous if ingested, so caution is advised. The roots are especially likely to be toxic.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 3 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Capsules borne on ends of stems and branches.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Lipped
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Showy large light blue-lavender with yellow beards, sweetly fragrant, 3 to 5 inches. Appear in late spring to early summer atop sparsely-branched scapes rising to 40 inches tall. Spathes are white and papery.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Variegated
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Sheath
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Other/more complex
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Sword-shaped, grey-green leaves (to 24 inches long) variegated with stripes of creamy yellow.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Small Space
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses