Aaron's Beard Hypericum calycinum
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- hy-PER-ih-kum ka-lee-SIN-um
- This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
-
Aaron's Beard, or St. John's Wort, is a flowering deciduous herbaceous shrub or small tree, excellent for use on extreme slopes or sandy soils. It is one of about 400 species in the Hypericum genus that includes herbs, shrubs and trees, all with different bloom times and cultural requirements. Arron's Beard, like many in this family, spreads by underground stems and has moderate drought tolerance. It has 2 to 4 inch ovate or oblong, acute leaves and large 5-petaled, 5-sepaled yellow flowers with numerous, erect stamens that give a powder-puff appearance. It blooms in summer and, with its spreading habit, is often used as groundcover. The plant can grow in the heavy shade of trees and in dry shade and is vigorous to the point where it can swamp out small plants. To maximize its use as a ground cover, you can cut it to ground level in the spring. It can be considered an evergreen in warm winter climates, but usually dies to the ground in cold winters. However, it blooms on new growth and comes back each spring.
Aaron's Beard prefers fertile, loamy well-drained acidic soil, but it is easily grown in any well-drained but moisture retentive soil including dry soils and heavy clay. It will grow in sun or shade, but flowers best in a sunny position. It tolerates cold and drought once established and is ornamental but rapidly spreading by means of stolons.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
No known diseases or insect pests. Rust can sometimes be a problem.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Juniper Level Botanic Gardens: Muscadine Bed
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Brigadoon'
- 'Fiesta'
- 'Brigadoon'
- 'Brigadoon', 'Fiesta'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Brigadoon'
- 'Fiesta'
- 'Brigadoon'
- 'Brigadoon', 'Fiesta'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Hypericum
- Species:
- calycinum
- Family:
- Hypericaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southern Europe, Western Asia, Turkey
- Distribution:
- West Coast of the United States, introduced into Tennessee and North Carolina.
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies.
- Edibility:
- Highly toxic if ingested.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Horizontal
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
-
-
Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Three to five celled capsule, sometimes fleshy.
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Single 3 inch yellow flowers. Solitary or cymose, terminal or axillary. Yellow (usually) 5-petaled (rarely 4), 5 sepals (rarely 4); stamens numerous, in bundles or in showy boss. Flowers appear singly or in groups of 2 or 3 and cover the plant in summer.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Whorled
- Leaf Shape:
- Oblong
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Three to four inch long medium to dark green leaves; bluish green below; purplish in the fall. Opposite or whorled, decussate, simple, entire; sessile or petiole short.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Contain 2 to 4 (up to 6) ridges on newer growth, smooth and rounded on older growth. Four-angled stems are both procumbent and ascending.
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Slope/Bank
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Drought
- Dry Soil