Canada Waterleaf Hydrophyllum canadense

Although there are several common names for this plant, broad-leaf waterleaf is the most common name for this perennial in the Boraginaceae (borage) family.  The common name maple-leaf waterleaf comes from the shape of its palmate leaves. 

Though it is not particularly rare in North Carolina it is considered imperiled to vulnerable farther south and in parts of New England.  This woodland perennial is found in moist, high organic matter forests, bottom lands, edges of forests, thickets, and along rocky stream banks.  It has scaly rhizomes from which it forms colonies.  

This native has two types of leaves basal and stem leaves.  In late spring to mid summer, several white to lavender blossoms growing in a cluster are difficult to spot but can be see growing beneath the uppermost leaves.  Hairy filaments give the cluster a fuzzy appearance.  The clusters of blooms have been said to resemble an exquisite lace work.  

The basal leaves often remain on the plant if adequate moisture is provided and so it makes an excellent choice as a groundcover for a shady spot in a native garden.  The blooms attract bees making it a welcome addition to a pollinator garden or let it form its own colonies in a naturalized area of the landscape.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious problems.