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Hedychium coronarium

Previously known as:

  • Hedychium coronarium var. chrysoleucum
Phonetic Spelling
hed-IH-kee-um kor-oh-NAIR-ee-um
Description

Butterfly ginger is a tropical herbaceous perennial in the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) native to Southern and Southeast Asia. The species epithet is a Latin word meaning “used for garlands.”

These plants prefer warm, moist, well-drained, humus-rich soils in full sun or partial or dappled shade. They do not tolerate standing water or continuously wet soil. In zones colder than Zone 8, butterfly ginger needs a thick, protective layer of mulch in the winter. Alternatively, the rhizomes can be dug and stored in a cool basement or garage over winter and replanted in the spring. These plants will remain evergreen in a warm greenhouse or conservatory.

Butterfly gingers grow from thick rhizomes and send up stems that grow 3 to 6 feet tall and form a clump 2 to 3 feet wide. They have tropical-looking foliage, and the flowers are very fragrant. They tend to be ignored by deer.

Use in groups, borders or containers for a tropical look. They would be at home in an Asian garden, children’s garden, sensory garden, shade garden, rain garden or pollinator garden. They make excellent conservatory plants. If grown in containers in cooler areas, they should be overwintered indoors in a greenhouse or cool, dry, frost-free location.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Scale and spider mites can be troublesome, especially indoors. 

More information on Hedychium.

See this plant in the following landscapes:
Collector’s Garden Beehive Garden, Wake Co
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#fragrant flowers#heat tolerant#white flowers#perennial bulbs#salt tolerant#riparian#fall interest#moist soil#well-drained soil#summer flowers#rhizomes#tender bulb#humidity tolerant#wet soils tolerant#partial shade tolerant#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical feel#container plant#edible#moth friendly#wetland
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#full sun tolerant#fragrant flowers#heat tolerant#white flowers#perennial bulbs#salt tolerant#riparian#fall interest#moist soil#well-drained soil#summer flowers#rhizomes#tender bulb#humidity tolerant#wet soils tolerant#partial shade tolerant#non-toxic for horses#non-toxic for dogs#non-toxic for cats#tropical feel#container plant#edible#moth friendly#wetland
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Hedychium
    Species:
    coronarium
    Family:
    Zingiberaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    The fragrant flowers are used for garlands.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    India, Eastern Himalayas to Java
    Distribution:
    Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mexico, West Indies, Central and South America, Asia, Australia.
    Bulb Storage:
    Store for winter in slightly moist vermiculite or peat in a cool, dry location.
    Edibility:
    Tubers are spicy.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Clumping
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Coarse
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Wet
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    3 feet-6 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Orange
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    The seeds are surrounded by reddish pulp and are showy when the capsule opens.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Spike
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Fall
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Funnel
    Irregular
    Flower Petals:
    2-3 rays/petals
    Flower Size:
    1-3 inches
    Flower Description:
    Dense elliptical clusters (4 to 8 inches long). Individual flowers may look like white butterflies. Some clones have pale yellow flowers.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Papery
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Sheath
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Elliptical
    Oblanceolate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    3-6 inches
    Leaf Description:
    lance-shaped, medium green leaves (to 2 feet long x 5 inches wide).
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Riparian
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Butterfly Garden
    Children's Garden
    Garden for the Blind
    Nighttime Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Specimen
    Attracts:
    Butterflies
    Moths
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Heat
    Humidity
    Salt
    Wet Soil