Garrya elliptica
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Garrya lindleyana
- Phonetic Spelling
- GAR-ree-uh ee-LIP-tih-kuh
- Description
-
Silk tassel bush is a flowering evergreen shrub in the silktassel (Garryaceae) family that is known for its showy cascading flowers. It is native to the coastal ranges in California and Oregon and is found growing on slopes below 2000 feet. The plant will grow 6-8 feet as a shrub and up to 20 feet if grown as a tree. It is multibranched and as a shrub has a spherical form.
Separate male and female plants occur. The male plants have long dangling showy catkins up to 12 inches long. The showy dried bracts stay on the plant through summer. The female catkins are shorter-about 2-3 inches long and both bloom late winter to early spring. If both plants are present the female will produce grape-like clusters of fruit that are attractive to birds. The leaves are shiny and leathery with wooly hairs on the undersides.
This shrub can be used as a hedge or screen and is often seen growing against walls. Provide this plant with some protection from hot afternoon winds to prevent leaf scorch. It isn't too picky about soil as long as it is well-drained. It prefers moderately moist soil but will tolerate drought once established and is resistant to deer.
This shrub will not do well in the hot humid southeast.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems but watch for leaf spot.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Evie'
Denser male shrub - 'James Root'
Especially long flowers. Male shrub
- 'Evie'
- 'Evie', 'James Root'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Evie'
Denser male shrub - 'James Root'
Especially long flowers. Male shrub
- 'Evie'
- 'Evie', 'James Root'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Garrya
- Species:
- elliptica
- Family:
- Garryaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- The Yurok Native American tribe would use tools made from this wood to scrape mussels off of rocks.
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Native to coastal ranges in California and Oregon
- Distribution:
- In CA, Coast Ranges from Ventura Co. n. to Lincoln Co., OR
- Wildlife Value:
- Birds enjoy the fruits.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Buffer
- Screening
- Dimensions:
- Height: 7 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 7 ft. 0 in. - 16 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Erect
- Multi-stemmed
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- 12-24 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- Grape-like clusters of fruits. Individuals are 1/4 inch wide, starting out green and then turning pubescent with purple-gray hairs.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Catkin
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Winter
- Flower Size:
- > 6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Female catkins are 2-3 inches long and are silver-grey. The gray-green male catkins are 8-12 inches long and are much showier. The dried bracts remain on the plant well into summer as light gray decorations.
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-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Undulate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Opposite, elliptical to ovate leaves that have a tough leathery feel, glossy green on top, but paler and duller, with wooly hairs on the underside. They are 1.5 to 3 inches long
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Green
- Light Brown
- Surface/Attachment:
- Smooth
- Bark Description:
- Bark is smooth greenish-brown when young and rough brown with age
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-
Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Twigs are green and stout and mature to brown
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-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Recreational Play Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Children's Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Hedge
- Small Tree
- Attracts:
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer