Galanthus nivalis

This perennial is commonly called snowdrop and is native to Europe and southwestern Asia.  They are bulbous perennials with 2-3 strap-shaped, basal leaves.  Each plant grows solitary flowers on a naked stem, 6-parted, white but with inner segments that have a terminal green mark.  Its flowers are a sure sign that spring is on the way as they bloom from late February to late March, even if snow is present. 

It is easily grown in well-drained soils in full sun to partial shade. More moisture is needed if grown in partial shade; it grows particularly well under deciduous trees. It prefers cooler climates and may be short-lived when grown south of Zone 7. It naturalizes easily through self-seeding and bulb offsets which can grow into large colonies.  Plant 0-2 in. apart, 60-400 per sq. ft., 5 in. to base of the bulb.

There are no serious insect or disease problems; however, wear gloves when planting bulbs to avoid possible skin irritation.

Quick ID Hints:

• Inner 3 petals emarginate, with green mark, shorter than outer 3 sepals
• White, nodding, campanulate flower with 6 'petals' and inferior ovary
• Linear, grass-like leaves, usually paired
• Flower scape terminated by large, green bract

Bulbous perennial to 10".  

Blooms in early spring; distinguishing feature of inner petals shorter than outer 3 petals; spreads readily and often planted in lawns as well as rock gardens, borders and flower beds. 

Prefers well-drained, organic soil; pH variable, but leaf scorch occurs if excessively high.