Raywood Ash Fraxinus oxycarpa 'Raywood'
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Fraxinus angustifolia ‘Raywood’
- Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. oxycarpa 'Raywood'
- Phonetic Spelling
- FRAK-si-nus oks-i-KAR-pa
- Description
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Raywood ash is a broadleaf deciduous tree cultivar in the olive family (Oleaceae). The species is native to Asia and Europe. The species epithet is compounded from the Latin words meaning “sour fruit,” the meaning of which is obscure as the fruits are not remotely edible.
Raywood ash needs full sun and prefers well-drained soils. It is not too picky about soils types or pH.
The tree can grow up to 80 feet tall but generally is 40 to 50 feet tall and 25 to 30 feet wide. It matures to an oval crown and is deer and drought tolerant once established. This tree is reported to produce only male flowers so no messy fruits are produced; however, some trees have produced female flowers and fruits. This tree is reportedly resistant to anthracnose foliage disease and ash lygus bug which attacks other ashes. The fall color is a nice purplish red.
Use as a shade tree for the yard or as a street tree.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No pests or diseases are of major concern, although possibly borers. The tree is prone to toppling and can be hard to establish. See potential insect and disease problem factsheets to the left.
VIDEO created by Ryan Contreras for “Landscape Plant Materials I: Deciduous Hardwoods and Conifers or Landscape Plant Materials II: Spring Flowering Trees and Shrubs” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Horticulture at Oregon State University
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Fraxinus
- Species:
- oxycarpa
- Family:
- Oleaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Grafting
- Dimensions:
- Height: 40 ft. 0 in. - 80 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 25 ft. 0 in. - 30 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Oval
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Description:
- Usually doesn't produce fruits
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Flowers:
- Flower Description:
- Insignificant male flowers in spring. Rarely produces female flowers
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Smooth
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Leaf Type:
- Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Whorled
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- The pinnately compound leaves have 7 to 9 leaflets that are 2 to 4 inches long and elliptic to lanceolate in shape. Margins are serrated. The leaves are oppositely arranged and may have whorls of 3 or 4 leaves at the ends of branches. Fall color is purplish red.
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Bark:
- Bark Description:
- Light gray bark that starts out smooth and becomes more rough with age.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gray/Silver
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Twigs are brown to gray
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Landscape Theme:
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Design Feature:
- Shade Tree
- Street Tree
- Attracts:
- Small Mammals
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought