Eutrochium maculatum 'Gateway'
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- yoo-TRO-kee-um mak-yuh-LAY-tum
- Description
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The popular Joe Pye Weed cultivar 'Gateway' is a compact version of Joe Pye Weed, shorter, bushier, and with more robust flowers than other Joe Pye Weed plants. As with its parent plant, it is an herbaceous perennial wildflower, but grows to only 4 to 6 feet tall with whorls of leaves on reddish stems. It is unbranched, except for flowerhead-bearing stalks near the apex of the plant where, in mid-summer, the tiny dusky-pink flowers appear in large, densely packed clusters and attract many bees and butterflies. Flowers give way to attractive seed heads, which persist well into winter if left uncut.
'Gateway' is easy to grow in average moist to wet soils in full sun to partial shade, but tolerates some light afternoon shade in hot summer climates. It prefers moist, fertile, humusy soils that does not dry out. Use in the back of the border, as a specimen, along water margins, moist woodland edges, naturalized areas or native and pollinator gardens. It is not drought tolerant and does not perform well in hot, dry summers; it is best with consistently moist soil.
This plant is resistant to damage by deer. You can cut the plants to the ground in late winter or early spring. The root system is fibrous and rhizomatous. This plant often forms small clonal colonies. You can divide the plant in spring or fall and replant to a new site.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
No serious problems. In the heat, leaves may become scorched if the soil is allowed to dry out.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Pollinator Garden in Full Sun
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Eutrochium
- Species:
- maculatum
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies and honeybees
- Play Value:
- Wildlife Food Source
- Dimensions:
- Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Wildflower
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Dense
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- 6-feet-12 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Achene
- Fruit Description:
- Hairy achene. Displays from August to November. Achenes are dispersed by the wind.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Densely packed clusters of tiny, dusky pink to mauve fragrant flowers appear July through September in huge, terminal, domed, compound inflorescenses (12 to 18 inches in diameter).
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Prickly
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Lance-shaped dark green leaves in whorls of 3 to 4 along the stem. Coarsely-serrated 8 inch leaves in whorls of 3-4 on sturdy, wine-red stems.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Pith (Split Longitudinally):
- Continuous homogeneous
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Strong reddish stems. The central stem is stout, terete, and often covered with short fine hairs.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Naturalized Area
- Pond
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rain Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Small groups
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Salt
- Wet Soil