Pineapple Lily Eucomis comosa
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Pineapple Lily:
Previously known as:
- Asphodelus comosus
- Eucomis punctata
- Phonetic Spelling
- yoo-KO-miss kom-OH-sah
- Description
-
This summer bulb in the Asparagaceae (asparagus) family is native to south Africa. It provides an attractive summer blooming pollinator plant that attracts bees and butterflies. Prior to blooming, a vertical stalk of green bracts with a top of of short leaves looks similar to a pineapple, hence one of its common names. Flowers bloom bottom to top, from the bracts, over a 6-8 week period during the latter half of summer beginning in July. Purplish seeds appear after the flowers die out and remain on the stalk, prolonging the plant's ornamental value. Color varies by the cultivar or variety.
It prefers a well-watered but well-drained organically rich soil. Keep the soil moist but not wet or soggy during flowering. This bulb can be long-lived. Plant this bulb 8" (20 cm) deep, spacing bulbs 6-12 in. (15 cm) apart; one per 6-in. pot. If grown in cooler areas, locate the bulb in a more protected location, planting the bulbs 4-5" deep and, in the fall, cover the bulbs with a thick layer of mulch. These bulbs grow well in containers, with the tips of the bulbs at the soil surface. Again, mulch in the fall. In zone 6 containers and any bulbs in the ground may need to be moved and stored in a protected area for overwintering.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- E. bicolor
- E. bicolor 'Alba'
- E. comosus
- E. punctata
Clusters of star-shaped flowers in mid to late summer - E. bicolor
- E. bicolor, E. bicolor 'Alba' , E. comosus , E. punctata , 'Sparkling Burgundy'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- E. bicolor
- E. bicolor 'Alba'
- E. comosus
- E. punctata
Clusters of star-shaped flowers in mid to late summer - E. bicolor
- E. bicolor, E. bicolor 'Alba' , E. comosus , E. punctata , 'Sparkling Burgundy'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Eucomis
- Species:
- comosa
- Family:
- Asparagaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal
- Wildlife Value:
- This is a great pollinator plant, the nectar attracts bees and butterflies.
- Bulb Storage:
- Store bulbs dry at 55-68 degrees F (13-20 degrees C) in Zone 6. Hardy in Zones 7-8
- Dimensions:
- Height: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 6 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Medium
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
-
-
Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Description:
- Fleshy, indehiscent; a berry
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Description:
- tiny, star-like, greenish-white flowers tinged with purple. Flowers appear in a dense cylindrical raceme from July-August. These blooms surround a a purple spotted 2' tall spike topped with greenish leaf-like bracts
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Other/more complex
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Undulate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- basal rosette of strap-shaped, linear, wavy-edged, purple-spotted, dark green leaves
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Pollinators
- Specialized Bees