Erysimum linifolium
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- er-RIS-ih-mum lin-ih-FOH-lee-um
- Description
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This flowering wallflower is an evergreen perennial in the mustard or cabbage family (Brassicaceae) and is native to Spain and Portugal. It is found growing on slopes in sandy or rocky soils. Genus name comes from the Greek word eryomai meaning blistercress. Linifolum translates to 'flax-like leaves', referring to these plants' leaves resembling those in the flax genus
It is a perennial often grown as an annual in poor to average well-drained drier soils in full sun to patial shade. It has fewer disease problems if grown in full sun. The plants will grow 1 foot tall and wide with a mat-forming habit. Space 1-2 feet apart. In spite of being a perennial the plant does best if used as an annual or biennial as it tends to get leggy in subsequent years.
The lavender flowers appear in late spring and bloom through summer providing months of color. Cultivars offer a broader range of flower colors. The narrow lanceolate leaves are evergreen and attractive.
Use this plant in the border front, a rock garden, a cottage garden, cascading over a rock wall or a container.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Issues with aphids, spider mites, snails and slugs can occur, as well as rust downy and powdery mildew.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Bowles Mauve'
Pink to purple flowers - 'Bowles Me Away'
Flowers are in shades of lilac - 'Erysistible™ Sunset'
Pink, purple and oranges flowers on semi-evergreen foliage - 'Jenny Brook'
Pink flowers with hints of salmon - (Super Bowl™) Mauve 'Erfz0001'
Flowers opening pale lavender and maturing to violet. Bushy habit - 'Variegatum'
Variegated foliage mauve and brown flowers
- 'Bowles Mauve'
- 'Bowles Mauve', 'Bowles Me Away', 'Erysistible™ Sunset', 'Jenny Brook', (Super Bowl™) Mauve 'Erfz0001', 'Variegatum'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Bowles Mauve'
Pink to purple flowers - 'Bowles Me Away'
Flowers are in shades of lilac - 'Erysistible™ Sunset'
Pink, purple and oranges flowers on semi-evergreen foliage - 'Jenny Brook'
Pink flowers with hints of salmon - (Super Bowl™) Mauve 'Erfz0001'
Flowers opening pale lavender and maturing to violet. Bushy habit - 'Variegatum'
Variegated foliage mauve and brown flowers
- 'Bowles Mauve'
- 'Bowles Mauve', 'Bowles Me Away', 'Erysistible™ Sunset', 'Jenny Brook', (Super Bowl™) Mauve 'Erfz0001', 'Variegatum'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Erysimum
- Species:
- linifolium
- Family:
- Brassicaceae
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- North Portugal to North Western & Central Spain
- Wildlife Value:
- Flowers attract humming birds and butterflies
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Annual
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Multi-stemmed
- Prostrate
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Terminal clusters of lilac to purple flowers appear in late spring to summer. Individual flowers have four petals and are 3/4 inch across
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Smooth
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Lanceolate to linear green leaves are up to 3 inches long.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Hanging Baskets
- Rock Wall
- Slope/Bank
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Rabbits
- Problems:
- Problem for Horses