Erigeron
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Conyza
- Phonetic Spelling
- er-IJ-er-on
- Description
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Superstition led to the common name fleabane. It was believed that dried clusters of this plant could rid your home of fleas.
The hybrid fleabanes are beautiful, much more refined than their weedy relatives that grow along roadsides. The daisy-like flowers bloom in summer and sporadically into fall. Divide in the fall or propagate by stem cuttings or seeds. Growing from seed allows you to place the seeds in paving or wall cracks, where they will become a showy mass of blooms.
Divided plants may look stunned for a short period of time, but will perk back up in just a few days.
Blooming over a long season, fleabane are typically tufted or clump-forming.
The flattish to open clusters of flowers that appear at the top of the plant may have from 3 to up to 35 small flowers. Each flower can have 150 plus white rays/petals which are very thin, almost like a thread. The yellow centers add to its showy appearance. Closing up in the nighttime hours, the white petals become a pinkish bud until reopening in the daylight.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Although no serious issues, southern blight, leaf spot, rust, and mildew are occasional issues. Cold, wet winters can cause die off of plants if they are located in heavy soils.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Erigeron acris
- Erigeron acrisstrigosus
- Erigeron annuus
Annual Fleabane - Erigeron annuus
- Erigeron compositus
Cut-leaf Fleabane - Erigeron divergens
Spreading habit - Erigeron flagellaris
Low growing, colonizing - Erigeron glaucus
Low growing variety - Erigeron hyssopifolius
Low growing in tufts - Erigeron karvinskianus
Trailing - Erigeron linearis
Lineleaf Fleabane - Erigeron philadelphicus
- Erigeron pulchellus
Low growing, groundcover - Erigeron quercofolius
Short lived
Erigeron speciosus
- Erigeron strigosus
Prairie Fleabane
Upright and branched - Erigeron acrisstrigosus
- Erigeron acris, Erigeron acrisstrigosus, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron bonariensis, Erigeron compositus, Erigeron divergens, Erigeron flagellaris, Erigeron glaucus, Erigeron hyssopifolius, Erigeron karvinskianus, Erigeron linearis, Erigeron philadelphicus, Erigeron pulchellus, Erigeron quercofolius, Erigeron speciosus, Erigeron strigosus
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Erigeron acris
- Erigeron acrisstrigosus
- Erigeron annuus
Annual Fleabane - Erigeron annuus
- Erigeron compositus
Cut-leaf Fleabane - Erigeron divergens
Spreading habit - Erigeron flagellaris
Low growing, colonizing - Erigeron glaucus
Low growing variety - Erigeron hyssopifolius
Low growing in tufts - Erigeron karvinskianus
Trailing - Erigeron linearis
Lineleaf Fleabane - Erigeron philadelphicus
- Erigeron pulchellus
Low growing, groundcover - Erigeron quercofolius
Short lived
Erigeron speciosus
- Erigeron strigosus
Prairie Fleabane
Upright and branched - Erigeron acrisstrigosus
- Erigeron acris, Erigeron acrisstrigosus, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron annuus, Erigeron bonariensis, Erigeron compositus, Erigeron divergens, Erigeron flagellaris, Erigeron glaucus, Erigeron hyssopifolius, Erigeron karvinskianus, Erigeron linearis, Erigeron philadelphicus, Erigeron pulchellus, Erigeron quercofolius, Erigeron speciosus, Erigeron strigosus
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Erigeron
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Versatile plant that will grow in any well-drained soil.
- Life Cycle:
- Annual
- Biennial
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- North America, Europe, hybrid origin
- Wildlife Value:
- Flowers attract pollinators, bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Description:
- The fruits appear as a dry seed with light brown hairrs.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Orange
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Head
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Cut
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- more than 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Showy flower with yellow centers.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Lobed
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves are numerous, often overlapping. Around the base is a rosette of spoon shaped leaves with rounded tips.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The stems are well branched. While some portions of the stem are smooth, others are hairy.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Children's Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits
- Salt
- Wet Soil