Foxtail Lily Eremurus
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Foxtail Lily:
- Phonetic Spelling
- er-eh-MEUR-us
- Description
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Derived from the words 'ekemos' which translates to solitary and 'oura', meaning tall, describes this plant to a tea. Solitary spikes from which the flowers appear can reach heights of up to 8 feet tall. Each spike can contain hundreds of tiny, fragrant flowers, in a variety of colors that bloom from the bottom up. The overall appearance of the flowered spike resembles a bottle brush, a fox's tail or a candlestick.
Often referred to as a bulb, Foxtail lily is actually a tuberous root that blooms during the late spring into early summer. These fleshy, star-shaped roots are where the plants food is stored.
The long spikes of numerous small flowers are great for cutting. It is very sensitive to late spring frosts, so mulch the leaves as soon as they emerge.
The leaves will wither once the flowers begin to bloom, so consider planting these perennials in a bed of ground covers that will enhance the appearance of the leafless stalk.
In mild climate locations, they can be planted in the early part of the fall. Spring planting should be done in cooler climates. Ensure that protection from strong winds is provided. Plant the crowns 6 in. (15 cm) deep, 1 bulb per sq. ft., 12 in. apart. Keep the soil uniformly moist and protect the plant from the wind. This plant is not drought tolerant, so keep it planted in an area with rich, well-drained soil that retains moisture throughout the year. Plants should be divided every 3-4 years in the fall.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues. Slugs are an occasional problem. Ensure that proper drainage is provided to prevent root rot. Staking may be necessary during periods of high winds.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Eremurus stenophyllus subsp. stenophyllus
- 'Foxtrot'
Pink flowers - 'Oase'
Pale peach flowers with gold stamens. - 'Romance'
Salmon/pink flowers with yellow/orange stamens.
- 'Foxtrot'
- Eremurus stenophyllus subsp. stenophyllus, 'Foxtrot', 'Oase', 'Romance'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
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Eremurus stenophyllus subsp. stenophyllus
- 'Foxtrot'
Pink flowers - 'Oase'
Pale peach flowers with gold stamens. - 'Romance'
Salmon/pink flowers with yellow/orange stamens.
- 'Foxtrot'
- Eremurus stenophyllus subsp. stenophyllus, 'Foxtrot', 'Oase', 'Romance'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Eremurus
- Family:
- Asphodelaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Beautiful addition to a bed or border. Plant in groups for the best effect.
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Asia
- Wildlife Value:
- Both hummingbirds and butterflies are attracted to the flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Bulb Storage:
- Store tuberous roots in slightly moist vermiculite or peat at 41-45 degrees F (5-7 degrees C). Prevent from drying out
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 8 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Columnar
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Good Cut
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Hundreds of small flowers on long spikes make this a good cut flower.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- The leaves emerge in early spring and are frost sensitive. Mulching or providing other means of protecting the leaves during this time is recommended. The foliage will wither back during the time that the plant is flowering.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Patio
- Vertical Spaces
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Diseases
- Drought
- Insect Pests
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits