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Bicolor Barrenwort Epimedium x versicolor 'Sulphureum'

Other Common Name(s):

Previously known as:

  • Epimedium macranthum 'Sulphureum'
  • Epimedium x youngianum 'Sulphureum'
Phonetic Spelling
ep-ih-MEE-dee-um ver-sih-KOL-or sul-FER-ee-um
Description

Referred to as epimedion by the Greeks, meaning that the plant was unique or different from other plants.  Versicolor comes from the various colored flowers that the plant produces.

Bicolor Barrenwort or 'Sulphureum' is a shade tolerate ground cover that forms attractive clumps of heart-shaped leaves that are reddish in spring, green in summer and reddish in fall. Growth is up to 1 foot tall with a 1-1.5-foot spread. This variety of Epimedium spreads quicker than others.  

Preference is for light to moderate shade in average to organically enriched, medium moist, well-drained soil. It is drought tolerant once established and spreads by rhizomes. The bright yellow flowers appear in clusters in mid to late spring.

Use this plant in shady woodland gardens, rock gardens, along walkways, shady borders or under trees and bushes. Shear foliage in late winter before flowers appear.  Locations with more temperate winter temperatures can grow this plant as an evergreen or semi-evergreen.

Propagation can be accomplished by division after flowering.

Routine maintenance can include cutting to the ground in the later part of the winter.  This will produce the optimum display of flowers in the spring.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems. Aphids can transmit mosaic virus.  Protection from cold and/or dry winds is suggested.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Part Shade Garden, Durham County
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#drought tolerant#low growing#semi-evergreen#yellow flowers#shade garden#showy leaves#fall interest#rabbit resistant#erosion control#disease resistant#deer resistant#low growing plant#groundcover#rock garden#clumping#rocky soils tolerant#dry soils tolerant#shallow soil tolerant#heavy shade tolerant#insect resistant#shade perennial#woodland
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#drought tolerant#low growing#semi-evergreen#yellow flowers#shade garden#showy leaves#fall interest#rabbit resistant#erosion control#disease resistant#deer resistant#low growing plant#groundcover#rock garden#clumping#rocky soils tolerant#dry soils tolerant#shallow soil tolerant#heavy shade tolerant#insect resistant#shade perennial#woodland
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Epimedium
    Family:
    Berberidaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Ground cover for shade garden.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Europe
    Play Value:
    Attractive Flowers
    Easy to Grow
    Shade
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 1 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Ground Cover
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Semi-evergreen
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Occasionally Dry
    Available Space To Plant:
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Tubular
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Clusters of 1-inch flowers with bright yellow petals with short spurs and pale yellow sepals.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Semi-evergreen
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
    Red/Burgundy
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Shape:
    Cordate
    Ovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    3 inch long heart-shaped leaflets on wiry stems. Leaves are reddish in spring and again in fall, green in the summer. The plant forms attractive clumps.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Wiry green stems
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Naturalized Area
    Slope/Bank
    Walkways
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Rock Garden
    Shade Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Diseases
    Drought
    Erosion
    Heavy Shade
    Insect Pests
    Rabbits