Reed-stem Orchid Epidendrum ibaguense
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Epidendrum decipiens
- Phonetic Spelling
- ep-ih-DEN-drum ib-ah-goo-EN-see
- Description
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The crucifix orchid is a perennial native to South America in the orchid family. It is considered a lithophytic because it will grow on rocks, but it can also be grown in a fast-draining soil mix. The plant can grow to 35 inches tall with leathery strap-like leaves and dense clusters of flowers in various colors. In a tropical setting, the plant will bloom all year. The common name of crucifix orchid comes from the lower lip which looks like a small cross.
This plant needs heat, humidity and indirect sunlight to perform at its best. Although mature plants are considered to be drought tolerant, weekly watering during the warmer months and reduced watering in the cooler months will benefit this plant. Standing water or allowing to dry out completely is discouraged. If growing this orchid in a pot, be sure it is a fast-draining mix for orchids to prevent root rot. This orchid is considered easy to grow, so it is a good one for beginner orchid growers to try out. While actively blooming it will need to be regularly fertilized
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: Root rot can occur from overwatering. Too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to turn brown. Too little light may cause the plant to become leggy and reduced flowering.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Epidendrum
- Species:
- ibaguense
- Family:
- Orchidaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Houseplant or container plant.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Trinidad, French Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia and Northern Brazil
- Wildlife Value:
- Butterflies are attracted to the flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Colorful
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Houseplant
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Orange
- Pink
- Red/Burgundy
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Long Bloom Season
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Winter
- Flower Shape:
- Lipped
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Clusters of 20 to 30 small orchid flowers up to 1.5 inches across in a cluster bloom nearly all year in warm climates. They can be white, orange, pink or red. The inner lip is fringed.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Strap-like, evergreen green leaves up to 4 inches long appear on new growth.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Cross Section:
- Round
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Strong green stems with gray or brown sheathes. The stems can be simple or branched.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Patio
- Landscape Theme:
- Cutting Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Heat
- Humidity