Butterfly orchid Encyclia tampensis
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Butterfly orchid:
Previously known as:
- Epidendrum tampense
- Phonetic Spelling
- en-SIK-lee-uh tam-PEN-sis
- Description
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Getting its common name from the butterfly-like movement of its flowers in the wind, the butterfly orchid is an evergreen, subtropical, herbaceous perennial in the orchid family (Orchidaceae). It is native to Florida and the Bahamas. The species epithet means “from Tampa [Florida].”
These plants do best when grown on a tree or fixed to a wood or cork plank. They need high humidity and flower best in part shade. When the plant is actively growing, water it 2 or 3 times a week, provide good airflow and allow it to drain quickly. Use an orchid fertilizer every 2 to 4 weeks.
It is an epiphytic orchid. In its natural environment, it can be found growing on southern live oak, bald cypress, red maple, pop ash and palm trees, with southern live oak being the most likely to host, often growing among resurrection fern (Pleopeltis michauxiana). As its numbers are not abundant in the wild, it is listed as a regulated plant in Florida, protected by law from being harvested commercially. The small pseudobulbs (bulb-like swollen stems that support the leaves) are dark green with one or two narrow grass-like leaves that can be up to 12 inches long. There can be up to 45 flowers that emerge from the leaf axils in shades of yellow, copper, green or bronze with the lower lip being white with purple markings. They have the fragrance of honey.
This plant can be grown as a specimen houseplant or greenhouse plant that can summer outdoors in the shade of a tree or pergola.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: If conditions are too wet or air circulation is poor, they can be susceptible to root rot and fungal diseases.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Encyclia
- Species:
- tampensis
- Family:
- Orchidaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Tropical specimen plant.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Florida, Bahamas, and Cuba
- Distribution:
- Florida
- Wildlife Value:
- Bees are attracted to the flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Colorful
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Epiphyte
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Houseplant
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Ascending
- Cascading
- Climbing
- Clumping
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- 3-valved oval capsule filled with many tiny seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Panicle
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Lipped
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Typical orchid-shaped flowers are 1.5 inch wide with 5 tepals in shades of yellow, copper, green or bronze with the lower lip being white with purple stripes, blotches or dots. Blooms May through August. Plants can have from 3 to 45 flowers.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leathery
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Undulate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Green leaves are linear to lanceolate and up to 12 inches long. There are typically 1 to 3 leaves on the stem. They are evergreen and grow from the pseudobulbs.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Vertical Spaces
- Landscape Theme:
- Children's Garden
- Garden for the Blind
- Pollinator Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Heat
- Humidity
- Salt