Cyclamen graecum
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SY-kla-men GRAY-kum
- Description
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Greek Cyclamen is a small, flowering, clump-forming, herbaceous perennial in the primrose family, native to Greece. The plant is a tuberous geophyte growing from thick and corky underground rhizomes. The showy flowers bloom in the fall from a background of attractive, satiny, variegated leaves. The leaves appear late during flowering, depending on the amount of moisture the plant has received. The flowers are white or pink with a darker blotch and are often fragrant. The bases of the petals are curled outwards.
Greek Cyclamen prefers rocky soils and hot dry summers with warm moist winters. While it prefers full fun or partial shade, it can withstand even deep shade. The thick roots seek and store water and watering during flower bud formation encourages flowering.
Greek Cyclamen is a tender plant and not typically found in sites subject to frost. It is usually grown as a potted plant in a greenhouse or as a houseplant. Grow in a deep pot that provides enough room for the fleshy roots. Plant the tubers at the surface in a mix of equal parts loam, leaf mold, peat and sand.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
Can be susceptible to mites or cyclamen gray mold. It is very cold sensitive.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Cyclamen
- Species:
- graecum
- Family:
- Primulaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Greece and Crete
- Distribution:
- Distributed to Britian
- Edibility:
- The bulbs are ornamental and should not be eaten.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 2 in. - 0 ft. 4 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 4 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- High
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Description:
- Showy purple pink or sometimes white flowers with 5 petals appear September-November. The petals bend backward and are pointed at the tips with lines along the petals that converge in the center to a darker color. After flowers are pollinated the stems coils in both directions.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Variegated
- Leaf Feel:
- Velvety
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Dentate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Heart shaped leaves are dappled with sliver, gray and sometimes cream, they appear after flowering or late in flowering, oval with a toothed beaded edge. The undersides are purple.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Flower stem coils in both directions, starting from the center.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Houseplants
- Landscape Theme:
- Rock Garden
- Shade Garden
- Design Feature:
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Heavy Shade
