Crocosmia paniculata
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- kroh-KOZ-mee-ah pan-ik-yah-LA-tah
- Description
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Zigzag crocosmia is a clump-forming, herbaceous perennial member of the iris family (Iridaceae). The species is native to South Africa, where it grows on moist, rocky and grassy slopes, and forest edges. The species epithet is Latin for “pannicle” and describes the branched inflorescence.
The species grows in full sun or partial shade. It prefers continuously moist, humus-rich soil. Although cold-hardy, it is not likely to withstand freezing temperatures. If grown in cold climates, the corms can be lifted for the winter, or a layer of mulch can be applied to protect the corms from freezing.
It arises from a corm that will feature crimped basal olive green leaves and showy zigzag red spikes of flowers. The flowers appear alternately along the stalks. Division can be accomplished after dieback occurs following its bloom period, or in the early spring before growth starts. Cut back the faded foliage in the fall or early spring.
Use Zigzag crocosmia in herbaceous borders in children’s, butterfly, or cutting gardens.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Regions with hot, dry summers will subject the plant to foliage damage from the glasshouse red spider mite. Somewhat slow to reach maturity, it can take up to three years.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Cally Greyleaf'
Blue-grey-silver foliage - 'Orangerot'
Orange/red flowers. More cold tolerant than other varieties.
- 'Cally Greyleaf'
- 'Cally Greyleaf', 'Orangerot'
- Tags:






- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Cally Greyleaf'
Blue-grey-silver foliage - 'Orangerot'
Orange/red flowers. More cold tolerant than other varieties.
- 'Cally Greyleaf'
- 'Cally Greyleaf', 'Orangerot'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Crocosmia
- Species:
- paniculata
- Family:
- Iridaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Garden perennial
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Tropical and eastern South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts birds that pollinate and spread the seed as well as butterflies and hummingbirds.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Colorful
- Easy to Grow
- Dimensions:
- Height: 4 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 4 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Clumping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Dry
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- > 3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- Capsules 6" long
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Gold/Yellow
- Orange
- Red/Burgundy
- Variegated
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Good Cut
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Trumpet
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- asymmetrical petals
- Bracts
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Zigzag, outward arching spikes with two rows of 10-22 flowers on the upper side. Flowers are two-lipped. It has green bracts that turn reddish-brown. The flowers are orange to red with unequal tubular petals.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Leathery
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Sword shaped, olive green, pleated leaves make this a strong accent plant.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Zig Zags
- Stem Description:
- Relatively thick with 2-5 branches that are sometimes also branched.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Meadow
- Patio
- Pond
- Riparian
- Slope/Bank
- Vertical Spaces
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Diseases
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Wet Soil