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Mountain Clematis Clematis montana

Other Common Name(s):

Phonetic Spelling
KLEM-ah-tiss mon-TAY-nah
This plant has high severity poison characteristics.
See below
Description

Mountain clematis is a woody perennial twining vine in the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae) that hails from the Himalayas to Taiwan and China. The species epithet is Latin for “of mountains” and refers to the species’ home. 

It is easy to grow when placed in full sun to partial shade and well-drained, soil high in organic matter with a neutral to basic pH. Depending upon the support structure, it can climb 16 to 40 feet high and spread 8 to 15 feet wide. Mulch the plant to help keep the roots cool and moist. It blooms on previous season's growth, so prune after flowering (Type 1). Propagate by layering or stem cutting.

Its star-shaped flowers cascade down the vine and come in blue, pinks, and purple. This plant's vanilla fragrance fills the air and makes it a great addition to a patio or walkway where the fragrance can be enjoyed. It attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, so be sure to consider it for a pollinator garden. 

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.

VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Annuals, Perennials, Vines, and Groundcovers" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens. 

More information on Clematis.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba'
  • 'Alexander'
  • 'Elizabeth'
    Single, pale pink flowers 2-3" across
  • 'Freda'
    Single, cherry pink flowers 2" across
  • 'Gothenburg'
  • 'Lilacina'
    Lilac violet-colored flowers up to 6" across
  • 'Marjorie'
    Abundant, semi-double flowers with creamy-white outer petals, becoming pink;
'Alba', 'Alexander', 'Elizabeth', 'Freda', 'Gothenburg', 'Lilacina', 'Marjorie'
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#showy flowers#deciduous#full sun tolerant#fragrant flowers#white flowers#easy to grow#purple flowers#pink flowers#blue flowers#low maintenance#spreading#climbing vines#neutral pH#deer resistant#alkaline soils tolerant#twining vine#showy seedheads#walkway planting#vine#butterfly friendly#arbor#problem for cats#problem for dogs#bee friendly#problem for horses#patio#climber#fence
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Alba'
  • 'Alexander'
  • 'Elizabeth'
    Single, pale pink flowers 2-3" across
  • 'Freda'
    Single, cherry pink flowers 2" across
  • 'Gothenburg'
  • 'Lilacina'
    Lilac violet-colored flowers up to 6" across
  • 'Marjorie'
    Abundant, semi-double flowers with creamy-white outer petals, becoming pink;
'Alba', 'Alexander', 'Elizabeth', 'Freda', 'Gothenburg', 'Lilacina', 'Marjorie'
Tags:
#hummingbird friendly#showy flowers#deciduous#full sun tolerant#fragrant flowers#white flowers#easy to grow#purple flowers#pink flowers#blue flowers#low maintenance#spreading#climbing vines#neutral pH#deer resistant#alkaline soils tolerant#twining vine#showy seedheads#walkway planting#vine#butterfly friendly#arbor#problem for cats#problem for dogs#bee friendly#problem for horses#patio#climber#fence
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Clematis
    Species:
    montana
    Family:
    Ranunculaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Layering
    Stem Cutting
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Himalayas to Taiwan and China
    Wildlife Value:
    Bees, hummingbirds and butterflies are attracted to the nectar in the flowers.
    Play Value:
    Wildlife Food Source
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    This plant is less frequently damaged by deer than other clematis species.
    Climbing Method:
    Twining
    Dimensions:
    Height: 16 ft. 0 in. - 40 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 15 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Poisonous
    Vine
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Climbing
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    12-24 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Fruit Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Fall
    Fruit Type:
    Achene
    Fruit Description:
    Small, dry fruits each with a silky-plumose tail
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    Purple/Lavender
    Red/Burgundy
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Head
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Saucer
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Colored Sepals
    Flower Size:
    3-6 inches
    Flower Description:
    3- to 4-inch flowers appear late spring to early summer with 4 to 8 sepals of various colors with many stamens.
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Type:
    Compound (Pinnately , Bipinnately, Palmately)
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Obovate
    Leaf Margin:
    Lobed
    Serrate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Compound leaves with ovate leaflets that vary in shape depending on the cultivar.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Patio
    Vertical Spaces
    Walkways
    Landscape Theme:
    Butterfly Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Hedge
    Screen/Privacy
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Black Walnut
    Deer
    Rabbits
    Problems:
    Poisonous to Humans
    Problem for Cats
    Problem for Dogs
    Problem for Horses
  • Poisonous to Humans:
    Poison Severity:
    High
    Poison Symptoms:
    Clematis can cause severe mouth pain and ulcers if eaten. Toxic to dogs, cats, horses. Clinical signs are salivation, vomiting, diarrhea. In humans, symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, fainting, and convulsions. Fatalities are rare, due to the rapid and intense bitter taste and mouth irritation from eating. Gastric lavage is recommended and anti-inflammatory to soothe irritated tissue. Contact dermatitis results in skin redness and burning sensation for some people, gardening gloves are recommended.
    Poison Toxic Principle:
    protoanemonin
    Causes Contact Dermatitis:
    Yes
    Poison Part:
    Leaves
    Sap/Juice