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Claytonia virginica is often confused with:
Claytonia caroliniana
Plants that fill a similar niche:
Trillium pusillum
Viola canadensis
Viola pubescens

Claytonia virginica

Phonetic Spelling
klay-TOH-nee-uh vir-JIN-ih-kuh
Description

Spring-beauty is a herbaceous perennial wildflower in the Montiaceae family, native to the eastern United States and typically found in moist woodland areas.  It is a low growing plant, rising to 9 inches at maturity, with groups of light pink or white flowers that sport dark pink stripes. The flowers open on sunny days and close at night and on cloudy days.The leaves are narrow and resemble grass. The leaves disappear in late spring when the plant becomes dormant.The genus name honors John Clayton (1686-1773), a colonial Virginia botanist and the species name means of Virginia.

This plant prefers full sun or partial shade in moist, organically rich, humusy soils with good drainage. It tolerates a variety of soil types and spreads easily. It can be naturalized by bulb offsets or self-seeding in meadows, woodlands or even the yard and used in rock gardens and native wildflower gardens. 

For best results, plant corms 3 inches deep and space them 3 inches apart in the fall. The small, potato-like, underground corms are edible with a chestnut-like flavor. When selecting a site for the plants, consider the post-bloom dormancy.

Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:

No serious diseases or insect pests.
 

See this plant in the following landscape :
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#bulb#showy flowers#fragrant flowers#native perennial#moist soil#NC native#groundcover#rock garden#pollinator plant#naturalized area#food source spring#food source nectar#food source pollen#Piedmont Mountains FAC#mammals#Coastal FACU#native edible#bee friendly#Audubon#wildflower#meadow#woodland#HS304
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#bulb#showy flowers#fragrant flowers#native perennial#moist soil#NC native#groundcover#rock garden#pollinator plant#naturalized area#food source spring#food source nectar#food source pollen#Piedmont Mountains FAC#mammals#Coastal FACU#native edible#bee friendly#Audubon#wildflower#meadow#woodland#HS304
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Claytonia
    Species:
    virginica
    Family:
    Montiaceae
    Uses (Ethnobotany):
    Native Americans and settlers used the tubers as a food source.
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Southeastern Canada, central and eastern U.S.A.
    Distribution:
    Ontario Canada south to Georgia, west to Texas and the Mississippi River.
    Wildlife Value:
    This plant attracts bees, pollinators, and mammals. The Andrena erigeniae bee takes pollen only from this plant.
    Edibility:
    Underground tubers have a sweet chestnut flavor.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
    Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 0 ft. 9 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Bulb
    Edible
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Native Plant
    Wildflower
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Spreading
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    High
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Display/Harvest Time:
    Spring
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Length:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Width:
    < 1 inch
    Fruit Description:
    Oval capsule with seeds is enclosed by the 2 persistent sepals. Occurs March to May.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Pink
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Fragrant
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Flower Shape:
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    4-5 petals/rays
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Five petaled white to pink with dark pink stripes in loose clusters bloom in April at the top of the 4 to 6 inch thin stems. Individual flowers are 1/3 inch across with 2 green sepals and 5 stamens with pink anthers.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Feel:
    Smooth
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Opposite
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    Leaves are grass-like and linear to linear-lanceolate occurring in pairs on the stem with a few basilar leaves. They may reach 6-12 inches long before going dormant and are around 0.5 inches wide.
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Green
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Cross Section:
    Round
    Stem Form:
    Straight
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Light green or reddish green, glabrous, and rather succulent.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Lawn
    Meadow
    Naturalized Area
    Pond
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Edible Garden
    Native Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Rock Garden
    Design Feature:
    Mass Planting
    Small groups
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Pollinators
    Small Mammals
    Problems:
    Weedy