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Chinese Palm sedge Carex phyllocephala

Phonetic Spelling
KAY-reks fye-lo-SEPH-ah-lah
Description

Palm sedge is an erect herbaceous perennial in the sedge family (Cyperaceae). It is native to southern and south-central China. The species epithet is taken from the Greek meaning “leafy head” and refers to the rosettes of leaves borne on the ends of erect stems, like miniature palms (hence the common name).

It grows best in moist, humus-rich, continuously moist soil, but it will tolerate average moisture or even dry conditions, once established. It grows best in partial or full shade, tolerating full sun only if it is continually moist. It can self-seed.

The tall, leaf-bearing stems of palm sedge are unusual for the genus. ‘Sparkler’ is more common in cultivation than the all-green species. It grows to a maximum height of two feet. If grown in a container, it should be overwintered in a greenhouse or conservatory to protect the roots.

Use palm sedge as an accent, ground cover or border plant in a shady or partially shaded area. It is suitable for a pond margin, Asian garden, or rain garden.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No serious problems.  

More information on Carex.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Sparkler'
    Leaves with white margins
'Sparkler'
Tags:
#evergreen#rain garden#sedge#Asian garden#wet soils tolerant#partial shade tolerant#HS302#shade tolerant#wildlife friendly
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
  • 'Sparkler'
    Leaves with white margins
'Sparkler'
Tags:
#evergreen#rain garden#sedge#Asian garden#wet soils tolerant#partial shade tolerant#HS302#shade tolerant#wildlife friendly
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Carex
    Species:
    phyllocephala
    Family:
    Cyperaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    China
    Wildlife Value:
    This plant supports various Satyr larvae.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Ground Cover
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
    Habit/Form:
    Clumping
    Erect
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Medium
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Moist
    Occasionally Dry
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Gold/Yellow
    Green
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Insignificant
    Spike
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    Brown flower spike
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Variegated
    White
    Leaf Feel:
    Papery
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Sheath
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    < 1 inch
    Leaf Description:
    One- to two-feet-tall stems ending in a rosette of spreading leaves
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Container
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Rain Garden
    Shade Garden
    Water Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Small Mammals
    Songbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Heavy Shade
    Wet Soil