Wild Hyacinth Camassia

This is a genus of six herbaceous perennial bulbs in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) native to North America. They can often be found growing wild in great numbers in moist meadows and woodland edges. The Genus name is derived from the Native American Indian name of kamas or quamash for a genus plant whose bulb was once used by native Americans as a food source.

These plants will grow 1 to 4 feet tall and flower best in full sun but will tolerate some shade. Plant bulbs in the fall in well-drained, moist, humus-rich soils. Propagate by division of bulb offsets or seeds. The plants will slowly spread, but are not considered weedy.

In summer, a multi-flowered stem will rise above the main plant and display flowers that vary in color by species from pale lilac or white to a deep purple or blue-violet. When in flower, the plant can appear as a blanket of color across an entire meadow. Once planted, they will usually bloom for many years. The grass-like foliage will die back after flowering.

Use these plants in naturalized areas, meadows, borders and mass planted. They bloom later than daffodils, so they help fill in a gap. Use in a pollinator, cutting or cottage garden. Be sure to choose a species native to your area.

Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant problems The NC State Extension Publications list includes a factsheet on the Narcissus Bulb Fly, which can affect the plants