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Cusick's camass Camassia cusickii

Phonetic Spelling
kah-MASS-see-ah koo-SIK-ee-eye
Description

Cusick’s camass is a perennial bulb in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) native to northeast Oregon and western Idaho but is planted as an ornamental throughout the United States. It is found in damp meadows and along ponds at lower elevations. The Genus name is derived from the Native American Indian name of kamas or quamash for a genus plant whose bulb was once used by native Americans as a food source. The specific epithet refers to William Conklin Cusick, a self-taught American botanist.

It grows 2 to 3 feet tall in moist, fertile, acidic, humusy, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Plant bulbs in the fall 4 to 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart. Propagation is by dividing bulb offsets or seeds that are plant in a pot as soon as they are mature. The plant starts going dormant in the heat of summer, reducing water needs.

In spring to early summer, tall clusters of star-shaped pale blue flowers appear on stout willowy stems. The flowers open bottom to top of the raceme.

Use this plant in a naturalized setting, along pond margins or in borders or groups of a cottage garden.

Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems:  No significant problems.

More information on Camassia.

See this plant in the following landscape:
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#drought tolerant#perennial bulbs#spring flowers#cottage garden#rabbit resistant#pond margins#summer flowers#deer resistant#naturalized area#spring flowering bulbs#perennial#groups#meadow#border
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#drought tolerant#perennial bulbs#spring flowers#cottage garden#rabbit resistant#pond margins#summer flowers#deer resistant#naturalized area#spring flowering bulbs#perennial#groups#meadow#border
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Camassia
    Species:
    cusickii
    Family:
    Asparagaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Division
    Seed
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Northwestern United States
    Wildlife Value:
    Attracts insects and bees.
    Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
    Deer and rabbit resistant
    Edibility:
    None edible, unlike others of this genus.
    Dimensions:
    Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Bulb
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Habit/Form:
    Mounding
    Growth Rate:
    Medium
    Maintenance:
    Low
    Texture:
    Medium
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Soil pH:
    Acid (<6.0)
    Alkaline (>8.0)
    Neutral (6.0-8.0)
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Available Space To Plant:
    Less than 12 inches
    12 inches-3 feet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Color:
    Brown/Copper
    Fruit Type:
    Capsule
    Fruit Description:
    Each seed capsule contains many small seeds that are black and shiny.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Blue
    White
    Flower Inflorescence:
    Raceme
    Flower Value To Gardener:
    Showy
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
    Summer
    Flower Shape:
    Star
    Flower Petals:
    6 petals/rays
    Bracts
    Tepals
    Flower Size:
    < 1 inch
    Flower Description:
    The 1.5-2.5’ flowering stalk supports sky blue to white flowers with showy, yellow anthers. Each flower is ¾–1" across, consisting of 6 tepals, 6 stamens with bright yellow anthers, and a green central ovary with a slender style. The tepals are light blue-violet to nearly white; they are oblong in shape and spread widely from the center of the flower. Each tepal (petal or petal-like sepal) has 1-3 poorly defined veins along its length.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Whorled
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Length:
    > 6 inches
    Leaf Width:
    1-3 inches
    Leaf Description:
    Numerous narrow, green, strap-like leaves, 10 to 20 inches in length, emerge from the bulb in the spring forming a basal rosette.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Surface:
    Smooth (glabrous)
    Stem Description:
    Flowering stalk 1.5 to 2 feet high.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Meadow
    Naturalized Area
    Pond
    Woodland
    Landscape Theme:
    Cottage Garden
    Pollinator Garden
    Design Feature:
    Border
    Mass Planting
    Attracts:
    Bees
    Butterflies
    Hummingbirds
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Drought
    Rabbits