Cusick's camass Camassia cusickii
- Phonetic Spelling
- kah-MASS-see-ah koo-SIK-ee-eye
- Description
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Cusick’s camass is a perennial bulb in the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) native to northeast Oregon and western Idaho but is planted as an ornamental throughout the United States. It is found in damp meadows and along ponds at lower elevations. The Genus name is derived from the Native American Indian name of kamas or quamash for a genus plant whose bulb was once used by native Americans as a food source. The specific epithet refers to William Conklin Cusick, a self-taught American botanist.
It grows 2 to 3 feet tall in moist, fertile, acidic, humusy, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Plant bulbs in the fall 4 to 6 inches deep and 6 inches apart. Propagation is by dividing bulb offsets or seeds that are plant in a pot as soon as they are mature. The plant starts going dormant in the heat of summer, reducing water needs.
In spring to early summer, tall clusters of star-shaped pale blue flowers appear on stout willowy stems. The flowers open bottom to top of the raceme.
Use this plant in a naturalized setting, along pond margins or in borders or groups of a cottage garden.
Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: No significant problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Camassia
- Species:
- cusickii
- Family:
- Asparagaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northwestern United States
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts insects and bees.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Deer and rabbit resistant
- Edibility:
- None edible, unlike others of this genus.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit/Form:
- Mounding
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Each seed capsule contains many small seeds that are black and shiny.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Blue
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Bracts
- Tepals
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The 1.5-2.5’ flowering stalk supports sky blue to white flowers with showy, yellow anthers. Each flower is ¾–1" across, consisting of 6 tepals, 6 stamens with bright yellow anthers, and a green central ovary with a slender style. The tepals are light blue-violet to nearly white; they are oblong in shape and spread widely from the center of the flower. Each tepal (petal or petal-like sepal) has 1-3 poorly defined veins along its length.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Whorled
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Numerous narrow, green, strap-like leaves, 10 to 20 inches in length, emerge from the bulb in the spring forming a basal rosette.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Smooth (glabrous)
- Stem Description:
- Flowering stalk 1.5 to 2 feet high.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Naturalized Area
- Pond
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Hummingbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Rabbits