Calopogon pallidus
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- kal-oh-POH-gon PAL-lid-dus
- Description
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Pale Grass Pink is a native perennial orchid found in moist areas such as bogs, pinelands, and meadows and is known to flower abundantly after disturbances such as wildfires. It is found in the coastal areas from Virginia to Florida and west to Louisiana, including the sandhills and coastal plains of North Carolina. This unusual plant produces several pink or white non-resupinate flowers and grass-like basal leaves. The flowers of this orchid have the lip on the upper part of the bloom as a way to trick bees in for pollination. The blooming period is long and Pale Grass Pink flowers later than other species of Calopogon, with the exception of C. tuberosus.
Pale Grass Pink grow from a globose or elongated corm (a short vertical underground stem). There is 1 or rarely 2 linear, grass-like leaves. Flowers appear in racemes with 3 to 20 flowers per raceme approximately ½ inch apart on the raceme. Flowers open sequentially from the base to apex of the raceme with 1-3 flowers open at any one time. The 1 inch flowers are the smallest of any Grass Pink species. Flower color ranges from pale pink or purple through white. The flowers are slightly fragrant. This is our smallest flowered species of Grass Pink. It also flowers later than other species, and for a longer period of time.
As with all native orchids, you should not dig or pick them. This plant is not recommended for the home landscape and is, perhaps, best left in its native habitat to enjoy.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems:
No known pests or diseases.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Calopogon
- Species:
- pallidus
- Family:
- Orchidaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southeastern U.S.A.
- Distribution:
- Virginia, south to Florida, west to Louisiana.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Native Plant
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Erect
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Drainage:
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is a capsule with many dust-like seed. Fruits are available July-August.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Lipped
- Flower Petals:
- Colored Sepals
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Flowers bloom May-July and are white to pink in color. The orchid type bloom has the lip on the top rather than the bottom of the bloom. It is distinguished by its widely spaced 1 inch flowers in a long spike, one to three flowers opening simultaneously, lateral sepals and petals entire to barely obpandurate and falcate.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Grass-like basal leaves, veined, but not needle-like or scale-like.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Green
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stems are 1-2 feet in height.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Landscape Theme:
- Native Garden
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Heat