Betula nigra 'Summer Cascade'
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- BET-yoo-luh NY-gruh
- Description
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Weeping river birch is a graceful, relatively small tree in the Betulaceae (birch) family, reaching 8 to 15 feet high when mature. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. ‘Summer Cascade’ is a cultivar of the native river birch and was introduced by John and Daniel Allen at Shiloh Nursery in Harmony, North Carolina.
River birch cultivars, like most birches, prefer wet sites and do best in moist, acidic, sandy or rocky, well-drained loam in full sun to part shade. The best foliage color occurs in full sun. River birches, including the weeping cultivar, are perhaps the most culturally adaptable and heat tolerant of the birches. This species has been known to tolerate flooded conditions for extended periods of time. It is also quite wind resistant. Keep the soil consistently moist and consider using soaker hoses and bark mulches to keep the root zones cool and moist. You can allow the stems to grow to the ground or prune them to enjoy the exfoliating bark, but you should prune during the dormant season. Do not prune in winter or spring when the sap is running, because it will bleed.
Place the weeping river birch in the lawn or pond as a specimen or accent. It will thrive in a rain garden, and its year-round exfoliating bark makes it perfect for a winter garden.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Problems: 'Summer Cascade' is one of the only birch cultivars with resistance to bronze birch borer and leaf miner. Aphids may occur. Watch for leaf spot problems and chlorosis in alkaline soils. Weeping river birch is messy and tends to drop a lot of twigs, making it better suited for less manicured areas of the landscape.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Summer Cascade'
- 'Summer Cascade'
- 'Summer Cascade'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Summer Cascade'
- 'Summer Cascade'
- 'Summer Cascade'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Betula
- Species:
- nigra
- Family:
- Betulaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eastern Canada and United States
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Bronze birch borers.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Rounded
- Weeping
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Summer
- Fruit Type:
- Aggregate
- Nut
- Fruit Description:
- Drooping cone-like aggregate fruits containing small winged seeds that typically mature in late summer.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Green
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Catkin
- Insignificant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Inconspicuous tiny monoecious greenish-brown flowers appear in early spring in separate male and female catkins on the same tree.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Smooth
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Margin:
- Crenate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Dark green simple, alternate leaves with rounded base and pointed apex. Good yellow fall color.
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Bark:
- Bark Color:
- Light Brown
- Surface/Attachment:
- Exfoliating
- Papery
- Peeling
- Ridges
- Smooth
- Bark Description:
- Provides winter interest in the landscape. Smooth on young trees, light tan colored, develops papery scales. As the tree ages, bark divides into flat, scaly ridges. The bark peels away year-round.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Lawn
- Pond
- Landscape Theme:
- Rain Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Small Tree
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Salt
- Wet Soil
- Wind
- Problems:
- Messy