Plant DetailShow Menu

Arundo donax 'Peppermint Stick'

Description

'Peppermint Stick' giant reed grass is a cultivar in the Poaceae (grass) family. It is native to a wide range from Saudi Arabia across China and Japan to Malaysia. Peppermint Stick can grow 10 to 20 feet tall and spreads up to 10 ft. The variegated leaves of this cultivar maintain their color during the growing season. The large purplish-brown plumes appear in late summer and look nice swaying in the breeze. This cultivar appears to be sterile and generally doesn't set seed.

This grass requires a large area to grow in and can be used as a focal or specimen plant, often in botanical garden type settings. It is happiest in rich, damp soil, but will tolerate almost any conditions you give it. Cut it to the ground in winter and divide as needed to control the size of the clump.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: The species is listed on various government invasive weed lists in Canada and the USA, where it outcompetes other plants for limited water resources. 

VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.

Profile Video:
See this plant in the following landscape:
Juniper Level Botanic Garden: Banana Beds
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#water garden#specimen#showy leaves#ornamental grass#large spaces#variegated#grass#sun#landscape plant sleuths course
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#showy flowers#water garden#specimen#showy leaves#ornamental grass#large spaces#variegated#grass#sun#landscape plant sleuths course
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Arundo
    Species:
    donax
    Family:
    Poaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Perennial
    Country Or Region Of Origin:
    Asia
    Dimensions:
    Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Herbaceous Perennial
    Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Erect
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    Occasionally Wet
    NC Region:
    Coastal
    Mountains
    Piedmont
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
  • Fruit:
    Fruit Description:
    The fruit is not ornamentally significant.
  • Flowers:
    Flower Description:
    Airy plumes of burgundy flowers rise above the foliage from late summer to mid-fall.
  • Leaves:
    Leaf Color:
    Green
    Variegated
    White
    Leaf Value To Gardener:
    Long-lasting
    Showy
    Leaf Type:
    Sheath
    Simple
    Leaf Shape:
    Linear
    Leaf Margin:
    Entire
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Large sword-like leaves resembling corn are variegated white and green. The sheath is tight to the cane.
  • Stem:
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    Jointed hollow canes
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Coastal
    Naturalized Area
    Landscape Theme:
    Asian Garden
    Rain Garden
    Design Feature:
    Accent
    Screen/Privacy
    Specimen
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer
    Pollution