Arundo donax 'Peppermint Stick'
- Phonetic Spelling
- a-RUN-doh DOH-naks
- Description
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'Peppermint Stick' giant reed grass is a cultivar in the Poaceae (grass) family. It is native to a wide range from Saudi Arabia across China and Japan to Malaysia. Peppermint Stick can grow 10 to 20 feet tall and spreads up to 10 ft. The variegated leaves of this cultivar maintain their color during the growing season. The large purplish-brown plumes appear in late summer and look nice swaying in the breeze. This cultivar appears to be sterile and generally doesn't set seed.
This grass requires a large area to grow in and can be used as a focal or specimen plant, often in botanical garden type settings. It is happiest in rich, damp soil, but will tolerate almost any conditions you give it. Cut it to the ground in winter and divide as needed to control the size of the clump.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: The species is listed on various government invasive weed lists in Canada and the USA, where it outcompetes other plants for limited water resources.
VIDEO created by Andy Pulte for “Landscape Plant Identification, Taxonomy and Morphology” a plant identification course offered by the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Juniper Level Botanic Garden: Banana Beds
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Arundo
- Species:
- donax
- Family:
- Poaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Asia
- Dimensions:
- Height: 10 ft. 0 in. - 20 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 8 ft. 0 in. - 10 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Erect
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is not ornamentally significant.
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Flowers:
- Flower Description:
- Airy plumes of burgundy flowers rise above the foliage from late summer to mid-fall.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Variegated
- White
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Sheath
- Simple
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Large sword-like leaves resembling corn are variegated white and green. The sheath is tight to the cane.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Jointed hollow canes
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Naturalized Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Asian Garden
- Rain Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Screen/Privacy
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Pollution