Variegated Slender Sweet Flag Acorus calamus 'Variegatus'
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- AH-kor-us KAL-ah-mus vay-ree-eh-GAY-tus
- Description
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Variegated Sweet Flag is a non-flowering, marginal aquatic perennial, clump-forming rush or sedge in the acorus family, native to Central Asia. Erect, flat iris-like, narrow leaves emerge directly from rootstock. The plant spreads slowly by branching, creeping rhizomes and the leaves and rhizomes are sweetly scented when crushed, hence the common name. Stripes that give the leaves a variegated appearance can be cream white to yellow.
Variegated Sweet Flag is best grown in full sun or partial shade in moist to wet soil that is high in organic matter, but it will grow in soil with average moisture. It appreciates afternoon shade, especially in hot southern summers. It will also do well in shallow standing water up to 9 inches deep or in a wide mouth pot. Like its parent, it will spread by means of rhizomes, but it does not grow as rapidly as the species. Divide every few years to prevent congestion.
Because of its attractive foliage, Variegated Sweet Flag is often used as an accent plant in moist to wet sites or in standing water. To grow in a water gardens, plant rhizomes slightly below the soil surface in moist soils at the water’s edge or in containers set in shallow water. It also makes a useful aquarium plant, but is short-lived where water temperatures exceed 71 degrees F for long periods.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
No serious problems. Leaf scorch can occur if soils are not kept consistently moist.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Dry Stream Bed Garden in Cabarrus County
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Acorus
- Species:
- calamus
- Family:
- Acoraceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Grown for foliage.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Central Asia
- Distribution:
- Europe, Canada and United States from Nova Scotia south to Georgia, west to the Mississippi, California and Washington state.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- wet soils
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 4 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
- Perennial
- Water Plant
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Occasionally Wet
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Berry
- Fruit Description:
- Variegated Sweet Flag is a sterile polyploid species and does not produce any fruit with fertile seeds.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Cream/Tan
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Insignificant
- Spadix
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Not showy (grown for foliage); sweetly fragrant flowers when crushed; 2 to 4 inch elongated spandixes, or spikes.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Cream/Tan
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- White
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Flat iris-like leaves; spreads slowly by branching, creeping rhizomes. This plant has creamy white or yellow stripes on sword-like leaves. Leaves are 3/4 of an inch wide growing in basal clumps and reaching more than 30 inches tall. One margin of the leaf is wavy and it has a prominent mid-rib. Sweet fragrance when bruised.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Pond
- Riparian
- Landscape Theme:
- Rain Garden
- Water Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Specimen
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Erosion
- Wet Soil