Yucca nana Yucca harrimaniae
Other Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Yucca nana
- Phonetic Spelling
- YUK-ah HAIR-ih-man-ee-ee
- This plant has low severity poison characteristics.
- See below
- Description
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This Yucca is native to the southwestern US where it can be found growing on plateaus, on hillsides and rocky outcrops. It can grow in most soils but prefers a sandy-loam location where the plant will be hardier. Full sun is recommended. It will slowly multiply, forming a colony of a period of time.
The rosettes may grow singularly but form clusters. They will develop a short trunk. The foliage is a straight, narrow and curved (Cross-section). The foliage is green with brown edges. The brown edges have curly white filaments.
It is pollinated by white Yucca moths. At nighttime, the flowers attract the female that feeds on the nectar, then collects the pollen into a ball. She will then transfer that ball to the next flower, where she also lays her eggs and places the pollen. That will ensure that seeds will form.
The fruit, flowers, and stems are edible. Peeling the immature fruit will eliminate the bitter skin. The flowers can be eaten raw or dried then crushed to serve as a flavoring. The white inner portion of the flowering stem can be peeled, cooked and eaten.
Fibers from the leaves is used for making ropes, mats and baskets. The leaves can be used as a paint brush or broom. The roots are used to make a soap.
Its evergreen character provides winter interest in the garden.
This desert shrub will form a deep taproot, over 30" deep.
The species 'harrimaniae' honors Mrs. Mary Harriman, who along with her husband Edward (a railroad tycoon) were philanthropists who funded collection expeditions.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Does not grow well in moist climates. It is also cold intolerant. May be invasive.
The roots contain saponins, which are mildly toxic to humans. Saponins are not absorbed by the body, they tend to pass through the body without causing issues. They are destroyed by prolonged heat, such as baking. Saponins are toxic to some animals.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Yucca
- Species:
- harrimaniae
- Family:
- Asparagaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southwestern USA
- Distribution:
- AZ, CO, NM, NV, OK, UT
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts yucca moths and butterflies. The larva feed on seeds and adults pollinate the flowers.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Edible fruit
- Wildlife Food Source
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 4 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Shrub
- Succulent
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Medium
- Appendage:
- Spines
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Description:
- Large seed pods in the form of a dry capsule. The immature fruit can be cooked and consumed. The skin of the fruit has a bitter taste.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Green
- Purple/Lavender
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Bell
- Flower Petals:
- 2-3 rays/petals
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Three petaled bell-shaped creamy white-greenish flowers with purplish markings.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- White
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Rosulate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Linear
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Gray-green to blue-green linear-lanceolate leaves with white filiferous (producing hair)margins up to 12" tall. The leaves have parallel veins, are long, stiff and pointed. The edges are brown with curly white filaments.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- The stem can be peeled and cooked, the inner portion is then eaten.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Naturalized Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Nighttime Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Moths
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Erosion
- Heat
- Poor Soil
- Salt
- Problems:
- Problem for Cats
- Problem for Dogs
- Problem for Horses
- Spines/Thorns