Mother of Thyme Thymus praecox
Other Common Name(s):
Other plants called Mother of Thyme:
- Phonetic Spelling
- THY-mus PRAY-koks
- Description
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Creeping thyme is a low-growing, creeping, woody-based perennial.in the Lamiaceae (mint) family native to Greenland, Europe, and Turkey. The origin of the word "thyme" is from the Greek word thumos, which means courage. In the past, thyme was thought to have been an emblem of bravery. The word "thyme" may also have been derived from the Greek word thymos, meaning "perfume." The plants of this genus are typically fragrant. The species name, praecox, is Latin and means "very early." This may refer to its early flowering.
Creeping thyme performs best in full sun and well-drained soils. The plant does well in sandy or rocky soils. It is intolerant of wet or poorly drained soils. The plant requires very little maintenance. It will remain evergreen during mild winters. Pruning of the stems is recommended to maintain their appearance.
The stems tend to spread out horizontally and take root to form a flat mat. The plant measures 3 to 6 inches tall and due to its creeping habit, it forms a dense mat that tolerates moderate foot traffic. The leaves are fuzzy, fragrant, and bluish-green in color. The flowers are tiny, tubular, pinkish-purple blooms that appear from June to September. The common method of propagation is by division in the spring or late fall. Semi-hard cuttings may be obtained in mid to late summer.
Creeping thyme has a spicy fragrance making it an excellent choice for s sensory garden and may be used as a lawn substitute or to fill in between pavers.. Although it is a member of the thyme family, it is rarely used as a culinary herb. It attracts bees and butterflies and is deer and rabbit resistant. It may be used as a container plant, groundcover, or as a border for patios or sidewalks. The spreading form sprawls easily over rocks, ledges, or can cover a dry bank.
Quick ID HInts:
- Leaves hairy, ovate, bluish-green
- Spicy fragrance
- Tiny tubular pinkish-purple flower, depending on the cultivar
- Hairy, creeping, horizontal stems
- Groundcover
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No significant insect or disease problems except for possible slugs. It may be affected by root rot when planted in areas with poor drainage.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Floricyle
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Albus'
White flowers - 'Annie Hall'
Pink flowers, tolerates foot traffic better than species - 'Coccineus'
Rose red flowers, also sold as Red Creeping Thyme - 'Minus'
Lilac pink flowers, tiny blue green leaves - 'Pseudolanuginosis'
Densely hairy leaves
- 'Albus'
- 'Albus', 'Annie Hall', 'Coccineus', 'Minus', 'Pseudolanuginosis'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Albus'
White flowers - 'Annie Hall'
Pink flowers, tolerates foot traffic better than species - 'Coccineus'
Rose red flowers, also sold as Red Creeping Thyme - 'Minus'
Lilac pink flowers, tiny blue green leaves - 'Pseudolanuginosis'
Densely hairy leaves
- 'Albus'
- 'Albus', 'Annie Hall', 'Coccineus', 'Minus', 'Pseudolanuginosis'
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Thymus
- Species:
- praecox
- Family:
- Lamiaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Greenland, Europe to Turkey
- Distribution:
- Native: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Foroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Transcaucasus, Turkey, and Yugoslavia; Introduced: USA--IL
- Wildlife Value:
- The nectar from flowers attracts bees and butterflies.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Edibility:
- This species is rarely used as a culinary herb.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 1 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Fall
- Fruit Type:
- Schizocarp
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Description:
- The fruit is a schizocarp and not ornamentally significant.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Raceme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Petals:
- Tepals
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- The flowers are clusters of tiny, tubular pinkish-purple blooms that appear from June to September. Some cultivars' flowers are red, pink, or white.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The 1/4 inch ovate leaves are a fuzzy bluish-green color and appear opposite. They have a spicy fragrance.
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Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- Yes
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The woody stems spread out horizontally over the surface of the ground. The stems root easily upon contact with the soil and form a flat mat.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Lawn
- Naturalized Area
- Patio
- Rock Wall
- Slope/Bank
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Fairy Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Foot Traffic
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits