Wall Germander Teucrium chamaedrys
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- TEW-kree-um kah-MEE-dris
- Description
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Wall Germander is a low-growing evergreen sub-shrub and herb in the mint family that is native to Mediterranean regions. It is said that Teucrium is derived from the Greek name Teucer, who was the first king of Troy. The Latin word Chamaedrys refers to the foliage, which resembles an English oak. Along with its low growing habit, this translates to 'ground oak'.
It grows 6-18 inches tall with a 1-2 foot spread. In late spring to summer, magenta pink tubular flowers grow in whorls from the leaf axils and are attractive to bees. The leaves are aromatic and shiny with scalloped edges. When dried, they are often used in potpourri. The horizontal and ascending stems form an attractive mound.
If a neat appearance in your garden is paramount, it may be necessary to cut back your plant after flowering. The spent flowers leave an untidy specimen. Pruning will also allow the plant room to fill in where the flowers have been removed. In more formal gardens, this plant is not allowed to flower. Repeated sheering throughout the growing season will achieve the desired uniformity of the garden.
This plant requires low watering to be at its best, insure proper drainage.
Spreading via rhizomes, it can be a nuisance to control. But that spreading habit can be useful as an erosion control method.
Grow this herb in well-drained soils in full sun. It tolerates poor soils but not wet ones. Use in an herb garden or rock garden or in groups as a ground cover, edging plant or low hedge. See the photo of it used in a knot garden.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues, but mildew, leaf spot, mites and rust can be issues.
Severe cold temperatures can cause the plant to die-back. Covering during extreme cold spells can help the plant survive.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Courtyard Entrance Garden
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- 'Prostratum’
Lavender flowers appear in late spring to summer - 'Summer Sunshine'
Deep pink flowers bloom in mid to late summer.
- 'Prostratum’
- 'Prostratum’, 'Summer Sunshine'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Prostratum’
Lavender flowers appear in late spring to summer - 'Summer Sunshine'
Deep pink flowers bloom in mid to late summer.
- 'Prostratum’
- 'Prostratum’, 'Summer Sunshine'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Teucrium
- Species:
- chamaedrys
- Family:
- Lamiaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Once used in herbal medicine. Use as potpourri or in wreaths.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Root Cutting
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Mediterranean areas of Europe, Middle East and Africa
- Wildlife Value:
- Bumblebees are attracted to the flowers as well as butterflies.
- Play Value:
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Wildlife Food Source
- Edibility:
- Its leaves have been used for teas.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 6 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 2 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herb
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Habit/Form:
- Ascending
- Clumping
- Horizontal
- Mounding
- Rounded
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Medium
- Texture:
- Fine
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Pink
- Purple/Lavender
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Tubular
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Two lipped, magenta pink tubular flowers appear in whorls in the leaf axils, each containing 6 blooms. The spikes can be 6-8 tall.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Broadleaf Evergreen
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Glossy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Lobed
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- 0.2 to 1 in. opposite, simple dark green leaves with scalloped margins that resemble oak leaves.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Rock Wall
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Cottage Garden
- Cutting Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Edible Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Hedge
- Mass Planting
- Specimen
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits