Winter Daffodil Sternbergia
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- stern-BER-jee-uh
- Description
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The genus was named after Count Kaspar von Sternberg, who was a Austrian botanist.
Except for Sternbergia vernalis and Sternbergia candida, fall is the time for its flowers to bloom. After flowering, it produces crocus-like leaves that last through the winter. It grows best in moist, fertile, gritty, well-drained soil with protection from the wind. It will grow in part shade, however, full sun will allow the plant to be at its best. Provide regular watering during the growing season, while maintaining a dry environment when the bulb is dormant.
The yellow flowers add some color to your fall garden, first appearing in a cup shape, then opening into a star shape. The foliage appears along with the flowers and will remain through the winter months. They eventually die to the ground as spring approaches.
Maintenance is moderate, only requiring clean up after the foliage has withered. Allow new bulbs to remain in their current location for several years, usually around 4 years. After that time, bulbs can be divided.
Although this plant can be grown from seed, division is the preferred method.
Plant 4-6" apart (5 per 6" pot) at a depth of 5". This bulb is classified as Semi-hardy/Half-hardy to Zone 6, it can be injured at temperatures below 28 degrees F (-2 degrees C). Planting in a protected location such as the south side of your home or along a sunny wall can help the plant to survive in winter months in Zone 6.
Store bulbs day at 41 degrees F (5 degrees C).
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues with disease or insects. Snails and slugs are occasional visitors. Narcissus viruses are in infrequent as well as Narcissus eel worm and narcissus bulb fly.
The NC State Extension Publications list includes a factsheet on the Narcissus Bulb Fly which is known to frequent this plant.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Sternbergia candida
Rare, white flowers. - Sternbergia clasuana
Yellow flowers - Sternbergia colchiciflora
Small, spiral foliage, fruit at ground level - Sternbergia greuteriana
Yellow flowers, small plant. - Sternbergia lutea
Yellow, fall blooming, grown most often - Sternbergia schubertii
Rare, fall blooming, leaves absent when blooming. - Sternbergia sicula
Narrow leaves, light yellow flower. - Sternbergia vernalis
Spring blooming, yellow flowers.
- Sternbergia candida
- Sternbergia candida, Sternbergia clasuana, Sternbergia colchiciflora, Sternbergia greuteriana, Sternbergia lutea, Sternbergia schubertii, Sternbergia sicula, Sternbergia vernalis
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Sternbergia candida
Rare, white flowers. - Sternbergia clasuana
Yellow flowers - Sternbergia colchiciflora
Small, spiral foliage, fruit at ground level - Sternbergia greuteriana
Yellow flowers, small plant. - Sternbergia lutea
Yellow, fall blooming, grown most often - Sternbergia schubertii
Rare, fall blooming, leaves absent when blooming. - Sternbergia sicula
Narrow leaves, light yellow flower. - Sternbergia vernalis
Spring blooming, yellow flowers.
- Sternbergia candida
- Sternbergia candida, Sternbergia clasuana, Sternbergia colchiciflora, Sternbergia greuteriana, Sternbergia lutea, Sternbergia schubertii, Sternbergia sicula, Sternbergia vernalis
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Sternbergia
- Family:
- Amaryllidaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Borders, rock gardens and containers.
- Life Cycle:
- Bulb
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Northern Africa and Southern Europe
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Easy to Grow
- Fragrance
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Bulb
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Slow
- Maintenance:
- Medium
- Texture:
- Medium
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Solitary
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Fragrant
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Flower Shape:
- Cup
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 6 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- Single yellow flowers bloom in early fall. The flower sits atop the erect stems.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gray/Silver
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Soft
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Other/more complex
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- 3-6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The foliage will persist through the winter months in warmer locations.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Description:
- Short stems reach up to 6" tall.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Container
- Naturalized Area
- Patio
- Pool/Hardscape
- Small Space
- Walkways
- Landscape Theme:
- Cottage Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Rock Garden
- Winter Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Small groups
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Heat
- Rabbits