Threelobe Spirea Spiraea trilobata
- Phonetic Spelling
- spy-REE-ah try-lo-BAY-tuh
- Description
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Spiraea trilobata, or Threelobe Spiraea, is a spiraea cultivar. It is a dense, upright, compact deciduous shrub that typically grows to 3-4' tall with a slightly larger width. This cultivar is noted for its numerous white flowers displayed in crowded umbels in spring. The flowers, which are attractive to butterflies, are offset by three-lobed, coarsely-toothed, blue-green foliage. You can remove faded flower clusters to promote additional bloom and, once flowering has ceased for the season, you can prune the plant. Because the plant has a dense, compact habit, slender with spreading branches, selective pruning may be all that is necessary.
Threelobe Spiraea is easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. It can tolerate a wide range of soils, including sandy sites, but prefers a good loamy soil. It also tolerates drought. In its native habitat, it is typically found in thickets or ravines, sunny slopes, and along roadsides.
Insects, Diseases, and other Plant Problems:
Susceptible to many of the diseases and insects that attack other members of the rose family, including leaf spots, fireblight, powdery mildew, rots, aphids, leaf roller and scale.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Fairy Queen
- Swan Lake
- Fairy Queen
- Fairy Queen, Swan Lake
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Fairy Queen
- Swan Lake
- Fairy Queen
- Fairy Queen, Swan Lake
- Tags:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Spiraea
- Species:
- trilobata
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- The leaves have been used as a tea substitute.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Central and Eastern Asia
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts butterflies
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- tolerates deer
- Dimensions:
- Height: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 3 ft. 0 in. - 5 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Shrub
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Dense
- Spreading
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- NC Region:
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Umbel
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- White flowers on 0.7 to 1.5 inch umbels bloom in May.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Blue
- Green
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Glaucous bluish-green leaves 1/2 to 1 inch long.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Slope/Bank
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Drought Tolerant Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Border
- Hedge
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought