Sand Cordgrass Spartina bakeri
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SPAR-tin-ah bay-KAIR-eye
- Description
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Spartina bakeri, or Marsh Grass, is a species of large, perennial grass native to the southeastern United States and Texas, where it grows along the Atlantic coast and in inland freshwater habitat in Florida. This species forms dense bunches up to 20 feet wide with stems up to 4 feet tall. It blooms from spring to fall and usually occurs in wetlands, but occasionally found in non-wetlands. The wiry leaves are light green on the undersides and darker on top. During winter the plant is more brown than during summer, when it is brownish-green. This grass grows in aquatic and semiaquatic habitat, including beaches, ponds, and more upland sites and is highly salt tolerant. It may be used to control erosion and can tolerate flooding. It can be grown as an ornamental and spreads through rhizomes.
Marsh grass can be used as an accent or border and is striking when planted in a mass. Space plants about 3 to 4 feet apart to form a mass of foliage several years after planting. It is a good native grass for use on the shorelines of ponds and streams and is exquisite when backlit by the sun. It also is suited for planting in and around water retention and detention areas because of its tolerance for wet soil.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:
No known problems.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Spartina
- Species:
- bakeri
- Family:
- Poaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Southeastern United States
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Salt tolerant
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Native Plant
- Ornamental Grasses and Sedges
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Dense
- Mounding
- Maintenance:
- Low
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Sand
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Good Drainage
- Occasional Flooding
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 3 feet-6 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Spike
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Long Bloom Season
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Size:
- 3-6 inches
- Flower Description:
- Inflorescence 3 to 7 inches long, comprised of 3-14 branches that ascend near the axis; flowers conspicuous, only on the undersides of the branches; spikelets flattened.
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Leaves:
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Leaf Type:
- Sheath
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- The wiry leaves are light green on the undersides and darker on top. Its 2 foot 6 inch erect leaves are almost completely rolled and tapered to sharp points making it look somewhat rush-like.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- Stems clump-forming, 3 to 6 ft. tall
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Coastal
- Pond
- Riparian
- Landscape Theme:
- Native Garden
- Water Garden
- Design Feature:
- Accent
- Border
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Salt
- Wet Soil