Whole-Leaf Rosinweed Silphium integrifolium
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SIL-phee-um in-teg-rih-FOE-lee-um
- Description
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Silphium is derived from the Green name silphion, referring to a plant native to northern Africa that bears resin. Integrifolium is a plant with entire or uncut leaves.
Rosinweed is a native herbaceous perennial in the aster family found in central USA and parts of Canada. It grows along roadsides and railroad tracks, in fields, prairies, and pastures. The sunflower-like blooms occur in late summer to fall on up to 6-foot tall stems and attracts bees and butterflies.
It typically grows to a height of 2' to 3', which is lower than other native silphiums, but can reach a height of up to 6' tall. Its strong stems help keep this plant erect, while others may flop over.
As the foliage ascends the plant, they will rotate around the stem by 90 degrees. Side stems may form with small panicles of flowers.
It is adaptable to most soil types if they are well-drained in full sun. Some light shade is tolerated. It is drought tolerant once established. Use this plant in naturalized or native areas. It may be too weedy to use in a small garden.
Growing from a taproot and short rhizomes, it will form clumps but does not aggressive spread.
Although not a favorite of small herbivores due to the height and coarseness of the leaves, larger herbivores will eat the stems, leaves and flowers.
Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious issues. Occasional leaf spot, rust and downy mildew.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Silphium
- Species:
- integrifolium
- Family:
- Asteraceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- Native wildflower
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Central USA and into Canada
- Distribution:
- AL , AR , CO , IA , IL , IN , KS , KY , LA , MI , MN , MO , MS , NE , NM , OK , SD , TN , TX , WI
- Fire Risk Rating:
- medium flammability
- Wildlife Value:
- Attracts bees and butterflies. Songbird will eat the seeds. It has special value to Bumble Bees.
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Easy to Grow
- Wildlife Food Source
- Dimensions:
- Height: 2 ft. 0 in. - 6 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 3 ft. 0 in.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Wildflower
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Clumping
- Erect
- Growth Rate:
- Medium
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Coarse
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Occasionally Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- Less than 12 inches
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Description:
- The large, flat seeds can be spread by the wind.
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Corymb
- Panicle
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Fall
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- more than 20 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- 1-3 inches
- Flower Description:
- 2-3 inch wide sunflower-like flowers with 30-40 rays and many disc florets and subtended by bracts with reflexed tips. Blooms July to Sept.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Rough
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Opposite
- Leaf Shape:
- Elliptical
- Lanceolate
- Ovate
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Serrate
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Length:
- > 6 inches
- Leaf Width:
- 1-3 inches
- Leaf Description:
- Rough, stalkless, large paired leaves with or without teeth with resinous juices. Up to 8 inches long, lance to ovate shaped, hairs on both surfaces.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Form:
- Straight
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- Strong green stems are hairy. They may become glabrous as the plant ages.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Meadow
- Naturalized Area
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Butterfly Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Small groups
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Diseases
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Insect Pests
- Problems:
- Weedy