White Stonecrop Sedum album
Other Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- SEE-dum AL-bum
- Description
-
White Stonecrop is easy to grow in dry to moist well drained soil in full sun, although it does tolerate light shade. The plant prefers sandy or gravelly soils of low fertility and the succulent leaves make it drought and heat tolerant when well established. The plant can be invasive and spreads along the ground by prostrate stems that root at the nodes, unless controlled. Because the plant is low to the ground, mat forming, and spreads aggressively, it can be used for ground cover in a sunny position; although it can overwhelm other plants of similar height. White Stonecrop is a recommended plant species for Triangle Area Green Roofs. White Stonecrop tolerates only occassional foot traffic. The leaves tend to fall off easily; however, the fallen leaves can be used to propagate new plants.
Some references describe White Stonecrop as mildly toxic if ingested, while others do not. In any event, stems and leaves may be eaten raw when very young and tender. As the stems and leaves age, but before the plants flower, the edible parts may still be eaten if they are briefly cooked. The leaves, eaten in quantity, can cause stomach upsets.
Diseases, Insect Pests, and Other Plant Problems: No serious diseases or insect problems, except for occasional slugs and snails. Avoid wet or poorly drained conditions.
VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Houseplants, Succulents, and Cacti", a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Coral Carpet'
Leaves emerge salmon colored, turn green, then bronze in winter. White to pink blossoms. - 'Murale'
Three inches tall, spreads indefinetly, excellent groundcover. - 'Orange Ice'
Creeping mat of 3 inch foliage, green tinted with red changing to orange in winter. - 'Purpureum'
- 'Coral Carpet'
- 'Coral Carpet', 'Murale', 'Orange Ice', 'Purpureum'
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- 'Coral Carpet'
Leaves emerge salmon colored, turn green, then bronze in winter. White to pink blossoms. - 'Murale'
Three inches tall, spreads indefinetly, excellent groundcover. - 'Orange Ice'
Creeping mat of 3 inch foliage, green tinted with red changing to orange in winter. - 'Purpureum'
- 'Coral Carpet'
- 'Coral Carpet', 'Murale', 'Orange Ice', 'Purpureum'
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Sedum
- Species:
- album
- Family:
- Crassulaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Leaf Cutting
- Seed
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Europe, Western Asia, North Africa
- Distribution:
- Britain, Eastern and Western Canada, Northeast and Northwest United States
- Wildlife Value:
- attracts butterflies
- Play Value:
- Attractive Flowers
- Attracts Pollinators
- Edibility:
- Stems and leaves can be eaten raw when young or, when plant matures, but before flowering, after they are briefly cooked. When eaten in quantity, the leaves can cause stomach upset.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 0 ft. 3 in. - 0 ft. 6 in.
- Width: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Ground Cover
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Succulent
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Dense
- Horizontal
- Prostrate
- Spreading
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Maintenance:
- Low
- Texture:
- Fine
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil pH:
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Very Dry
- Available Space To Plant:
- 12 inches-3 feet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
-
-
Fruit:
- Fruit Type:
- Capsule
- Fruit Length:
- < 1 inch
- Fruit Width:
- < 1 inch
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Inflorescence:
- Cyme
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Shape:
- Star
- Flower Petals:
- 4-5 petals/rays
- Flower Size:
- < 1 inch
- Flower Description:
- Tiny, star-like, white flowers in clusters (paniculate cymes) bloom in mid-summer above the foliage mat. Flowers are attractive to butterflies. Blooms June through August.
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Green
- Leaf Feel:
- Fleshy
- Leaf Value To Gardener:
- Long-lasting
- Showy
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Brown/Copper
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Linear
- Oblong
- Leaf Margin:
- Entire
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Length:
- < 1 inch
- Leaf Description:
- Small, succulent, stalkless, linear-oblong, cylindrical to flattened, green leaves (to 3/4 of an inch long) turn reddish brown for fall and winter.
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Naturalized Area
- Recreational Play Area
- Landscape Theme:
- Children's Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Rock Garden
- Design Feature:
- Border
- Mass Planting
- Attracts:
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Drought
- Dry Soil
- Poor Soil
- Rabbits
- Problems:
- Weedy