Carpenter's Square Scrophularia marilandica

Late figwort is a native plant in the figwort (Scrophulariaceae) family and is native to QC west to MN, south to FL and west to TX. It is found in the mountains of NC growing along moist to dry fertile forests and streams. It will grow 5-10 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide. The genus name is in reference to a one-time use of some genus plants in the treatment of scrofula. The specific epithet, marilandica, means "of Maryland."

The unusual flowers appear from late summer to fall and produce an abundance of nectar that attracts bees, wasps, flies, butterflies and hummingbirds. Its nectar is quick to replenish and beekeepers have used the plant to make good-quality honey in the past. The large leaves are on a square many-branched stem.

This plant prefers partial shade but will also tolerate full sun. It does best in fertile moist sandy loam but is adaptable if the soil is well-drained. Although the flowers are not large and showy, late figwort will make a great addition to the native pollinator garden. It will also do well along the margins of streams ponds and woodlands.

Propagates easily from seeds and also has short tuberous rhizomes that can be divided.

Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: No serious insect or disease problems. Can be susceptible to damage from leaf spot and downy mildew. Potential insect pests include caterpillars, slugs and weevils.