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Salix babylonica 'Scarlet Curls'

Previously known as:

  • Salix matsudana 'Scarlet Curles'
Phonetic Spelling
SAL-iks bab-il-LON-ik-uh
Description

'Scarlet Curls' willow is a deciduous tree in the willow family (Salicaceae). It has a weeping habit and grows 25 to 35 feet tall and 15 to 25 feet wide. 

This plant prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Because the tree adapts easily to any soil type, soil pH testing and amending are not necessary. Propagate by stem cutting. It is mildly resistant to damage by deer and is drought-tolerant. 

'Scarlet Curls' produces red, young wood and as the branches age, the red changes to an eye-catching golden yellow. Its twisted scarlet red stems spiral upwards. The most colorful effect can be seen after the first frost, when the scarlet becomes most intense. Providing amazing winter interest, the branches are excellent in cut flower arrangements or by themselves in vases or when dried.

This fast-growing, ornamental tree is terrific for the smaller landscape. It can be used as a specimen, beside a pond or stream, or at the back of the property. It is also well-suited to a water or rain garden. 

Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Its roots can be intrusive.

VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.

More information on Salix babylonica.

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Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#specimen#nectar plant#stream banks#pond margins#specialized bees#fast growing#deer resistant#pollinator plant#deciduous tree#bee friendly#wildlife friendly
 
Cultivars / Varieties:
Tags:
#deciduous#drought tolerant#specimen#nectar plant#stream banks#pond margins#specialized bees#fast growing#deer resistant#pollinator plant#deciduous tree#bee friendly#wildlife friendly
  • Attributes:
    Genus:
    Salix
    Species:
    babylonica
    Family:
    Salicaceae
    Life Cycle:
    Woody
    Recommended Propagation Strategy:
    Stem Cutting
    Wildlife Value:
    Members of the Salix genus support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Parandrena) andrenoides, Andrena (Thysandrena) bisalicis, Andrena (Tylandrena) erythrogaster, Andrena (Andrena) frigida, Andrena (Micrandrena) illinoiensis, Andrena (Andrena) macoupinensis, Andrena (Trachandrena) mariae, Andrena (Parandrena) nida, Andrena (Micrandrena) nigrae, Andrena (Micrandrena) salictaria, Andrena (Parandrena) wellesleyana. ​​​​​​​
    Dimensions:
    Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in.
    Width: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
  • Whole Plant Traits:
    Plant Type:
    Perennial
    Tree
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Habit/Form:
    Arching
    Weeping
    Growth Rate:
    Rapid
    Texture:
    Fine
  • Cultural Conditions:
    Light:
    Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
    Soil Texture:
    Clay
    High Organic Matter
    Loam (Silt)
    Sand
    Shallow Rocky
    Soil Drainage:
    Good Drainage
    Moist
    USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
    5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
  • Flowers:
    Flower Color:
    Insignificant
    Flower Bloom Time:
    Spring
  • Leaves:
    Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
    Deciduous
    Leaf Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Leaf Type:
    Simple
    Leaf Arrangement:
    Alternate
    Leaf Shape:
    Lanceolate
    Hairs Present:
    No
    Leaf Description:
    Alternate, simple leaves are somewhat curled
  • Stem:
    Stem Color:
    Gold/Yellow
    Red/Burgundy
    Stem Is Aromatic:
    No
    Stem Description:
    It produces red, young wood, and as the branches age, the red changes to an eye-catching golden yellow. Its twisted scarlet red stems spiral upwards.
  • Landscape:
    Landscape Location:
    Pond
    Landscape Theme:
    Water Garden
    Attracts:
    Pollinators
    Specialized Bees
    Resistance To Challenges:
    Deer