Salix babylonica 'Scarlet Curls'
Common Name(s):
Previously known as:
- Salix matsudana 'Scarlet Curles'
- Phonetic Spelling
- SAL-iks bab-il-LON-ik-uh
- Description
-
'Scarlet Curls' willow is a deciduous tree in the willow family (Salicaceae). It has a weeping habit and grows 25 to 35 feet tall and 15 to 25 feet wide.
This plant prefers full sun and moist, well-drained soil. Because the tree adapts easily to any soil type, soil pH testing and amending are not necessary. Propagate by stem cutting. It is mildly resistant to damage by deer and is drought-tolerant.
'Scarlet Curls' produces red, young wood and as the branches age, the red changes to an eye-catching golden yellow. Its twisted scarlet red stems spiral upwards. The most colorful effect can be seen after the first frost, when the scarlet becomes most intense. Providing amazing winter interest, the branches are excellent in cut flower arrangements or by themselves in vases or when dried.
This fast-growing, ornamental tree is terrific for the smaller landscape. It can be used as a specimen, beside a pond or stream, or at the back of the property. It is also well-suited to a water or rain garden.
Insects, Diseases and Other Plant Problems: Its roots can be intrusive.
VIDEO Created by Elizabeth Meyer for "Trees, Shrubs and Conifers," a plant identification course developed in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
- Profile Video:
- See this plant in the following landscape:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
- Cultivars / Varieties:
-
- Tags:
-
-
Attributes:
- Genus:
- Salix
- Species:
- babylonica
- Family:
- Salicaceae
- Life Cycle:
- Woody
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Stem Cutting
- Wildlife Value:
- Members of the Salix genus support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Parandrena) andrenoides, Andrena (Thysandrena) bisalicis, Andrena (Tylandrena) erythrogaster, Andrena (Andrena) frigida, Andrena (Micrandrena) illinoiensis, Andrena (Andrena) macoupinensis, Andrena (Trachandrena) mariae, Andrena (Parandrena) nida, Andrena (Micrandrena) nigrae, Andrena (Micrandrena) salictaria, Andrena (Parandrena) wellesleyana.
- Dimensions:
- Height: 25 ft. 0 in. - 35 ft. 0 in.
- Width: 15 ft. 0 in. - 25 ft. 0 in.
-
-
Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Perennial
- Tree
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Arching
- Weeping
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Texture:
- Fine
-
-
Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- High Organic Matter
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Shallow Rocky
- Soil Drainage:
- Good Drainage
- Moist
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b
-
-
Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- Insignificant
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
-
-
Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Leaf Type:
- Simple
- Leaf Arrangement:
- Alternate
- Leaf Shape:
- Lanceolate
- Hairs Present:
- No
- Leaf Description:
- Alternate, simple leaves are somewhat curled
-
-
Stem:
- Stem Color:
- Gold/Yellow
- Red/Burgundy
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Description:
- It produces red, young wood, and as the branches age, the red changes to an eye-catching golden yellow. Its twisted scarlet red stems spiral upwards.
-
-
Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Pond
- Landscape Theme:
- Water Garden
- Attracts:
- Pollinators
- Specialized Bees
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
