Rubus trivialis
Common Name(s):
- Phonetic Spelling
- ROO-bus tri-VEE-ah-liss
- Description
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Southern dewberry is a native, evergreen perennial shrub in the Roseaceae family. It grows in the wet sites of bogs or swamps. It will grow in sandy, loamy, or clay soils and prefers well-drained moist soil. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. The plant produces showy white flowers followed by small berries on arching canes that can become a small thicket. The fruit can be eaten raw or cooked and is typically used in jams and preserves. The fruit is large and well-flavored, about 1 inch long and is very juicy and sweet. This trailing shrub has bristles and usually only a single flower per flowering branch. The plant is common on the coast and Piedmont of North Carolina, but less common in the mountains. Specifically, it can be found along roadsides, fields, thickets, and other disturbed areas.
This plant is moderately resistant to damage from deer. It provides excellent cover year round. Butterflies and other insects are attracted to the blooms. Its fruits are relished by songbirds, small mammals, foxes, raccoons, and black bears. During the winter, birds and small mammals eat the seeds left from rotted fruit. White-tailed deer and rabbits browse the leaves.
Information on blackberry cultivation for home gardeners is available in the NC State Extension publication Blackberries for the Home Garden.
Diseases, Insects, and Other Plant Problems: Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.
- See this plant in the following landscape:
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- Cultivars / Varieties:
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Attributes:
- Genus:
- Rubus
- Species:
- trivialis
- Family:
- Rosaceae
- Uses (Ethnobotany):
- The flowers are a popular nectar source for many insects.
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Recommended Propagation Strategy:
- Division
- Seed
- Stem Cutting
- Country Or Region Of Origin:
- Eastern United States (mid-Atlantic and south), west to Texas
- Wildlife Value:
- Excellent cover year round for birds and small mammals. Butterflies and other insects are attracted to the blooms for nectar. Fruits are eaten by songbirds and other animals. White-tailed deer and rabbits browse the leaves.
- Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems):
- Moderately resistent to deer.
- Edibility:
- Can be eaten raw or cooked and is typically used in jams and preserves. The fruit is large, juicy, and sweet.
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Whole Plant Traits:
- Plant Type:
- Edible
- Native Plant
- Perennial
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Habit/Form:
- Creeping
- Growth Rate:
- Rapid
- Appendage:
- Prickles
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Cultural Conditions:
- Light:
- Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)
- Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)
- Soil Texture:
- Clay
- Loam (Silt)
- Sand
- Soil pH:
- Acid (<6.0)
- Alkaline (>8.0)
- Neutral (6.0-8.0)
- Soil Drainage:
- Frequent Standing Water
- Occasionally Dry
- Occasionally Wet
- NC Region:
- Coastal
- Mountains
- Piedmont
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone:
- 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b
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Fruit:
- Fruit Color:
- Black
- Fruit Value To Gardener:
- Edible
- Display/Harvest Time:
- Spring
- Fruit Type:
- Drupe
- Fruit Length:
- 1-3 inches
- Fruit Description:
- Fruits are available April-May and are black in color
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Flowers:
- Flower Color:
- White
- Flower Value To Gardener:
- Showy
- Flower Bloom Time:
- Spring
- Summer
- Flower Description:
- The white flowers are are usually solitary at the ends of short flowering branches. Flowers bloom March-June.
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Leaves:
- Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics:
- Deciduous
- Leaf Color:
- Green
- Deciduous Leaf Fall Color:
- Red/Burgundy
- Hairs Present:
- Yes
- Leaf Description:
- This plant has red and winter foliage.
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Stem:
- Stem Is Aromatic:
- No
- Stem Surface:
- Hairy (pubescent)
- Stem Description:
- The young stems of Southern Dewberry usually have sharp bristles and prickles. The trailing stems have glandular bristles.
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Landscape:
- Landscape Location:
- Woodland
- Landscape Theme:
- Edible Garden
- Native Garden
- Pollinator Garden
- Design Feature:
- Barrier
- Attracts:
- Bees
- Butterflies
- Pollinators
- Small Mammals
- Songbirds
- Resistance To Challenges:
- Deer
- Wet Soil